Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Volume 22 (4); December 2011

Original Articles

Factors Affecting Depression in Elderly Vulnerable People Living Alone: Hyun Mi Kim, Yeon Hee Choi; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):355-364. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.355

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influenced depression of the elderly vulnerable people living alone in the public home visiting health service center.
METHODS
The participants for this study were 491 Korean elderly men living in G city. Data were collected from February to July, 2011 using structured questionnaires. chi2-test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN program were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
The levels of ADL and IADL of the elderly living alone were higher, and the levels of social support and life satisfaction were lower than the normal elderly. Depression was positively related to ADL and IADL and negatively to social support and life satisfaction in the elderly living alone. In addition, age, fall experience, ADL, IADL and life satisfaction had influence on the depression.
CONCLUSION
The elderly living alone are in a more serious health status, especially in depression than the normal elderly. It is necessary to develop depression controlling intervention programs in order to promote healthy lifestyles for the elderly vulnerable people living alone.

Citations

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The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health Among Older Adults From Different Communities in Chengmai County, China: Cross-sectional Study
Zhimin Xu, Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi, Lixian Cui, Fang Zeng, Xiaohai Zhou, Zhongtang Yue, Hanbei Chen
JMIR Formative Research.2022; 6(5): e37046. CrossRef
The elderly living in single-person households in South Korea: a latent profile analysis of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and depression
Jeong Hoon Park, Sung Min, Yookyung Eoh, Soo Hyun Park
Quality of Life Research.2021; 30(4): 1083. CrossRef
Impact of Social Integration and Living Arrangements on Korean Older Adults’ Depression
Youjung Lee, Kyeonghee Jang, Naorah C. Lockhart
The International Journal of Aging and Human Development.2018; 86(3): 306. CrossRef
Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Depression in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in South Korea
Jae Soon Yoo, Sun Ju Chang, Hyun Sook Kim
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice.2016; 30(3): 200. CrossRef
Study of Factors Influencing Depression among Elderly Women Living Alone in Rural Community Living Homes
Jung Shin Choi, Yoon Ji Choi
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2016; 27(S): 625. CrossRef
The Study for Improvement of Frailty and Depression in the Health Vulnerable Elderly of Home Visiting Health Care Service
Youngji Kim, Song-Nang Jang
Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2016; 20(2): 85. CrossRef
Prediction of Quality of Life among the Elderly at Care Facilities for the Elderly according to Health States, Physical and Cognitive Functions, and Social Supports-Focused on D Metropolitan City
Jong-Im Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(7): 4656. CrossRef
The Factors Associated with Depression in the Elderly Male: Based on the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Doonam Oh, Chul-Gyu Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 583. CrossRef
The Effects of perceived health status, sleep, depression and pain on quality of life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults
Koung-Oh Chang, Su-Jin Park, Du-Yi Bae
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(3): 1566. CrossRef
Gender Difference in Factors Related to Depression in Vulnerable Elderly
Eun-Kyung Kim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(3): 169. CrossRef
Gender differences in the relationship between physical functioning and depressive symptoms in low‐income older adults living alone
Eun Ju Lim
Nursing & Health Sciences.2014; 16(3): 381. CrossRef
Fear of Falling and Related Factors in Elderly Living Alone Based on Fall Experience
Myungsuk Lee, Yunbok Lee
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2013; 38(4): 243. CrossRef
The Relationship between Depression, Cognitive Function and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living of Elderly Women Living Alone
Eun Ju Lim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1849. CrossRef
Prevalence and Its Influencing Factors on Depression among Elderly Vulnerable People in Urban Community
Hye-Ryoung Kim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2013; 7(3): 275. CrossRef
Effects of Health Characteristics on Depression of Elderly Beneficiaries of the National Basic Livelihood Scheme
Jungyi Hur, Yunjeong Yi, Keum-Jae Lee, Hee Gerl Kim
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 327. CrossRef

The Patterns and Risk Factors of Smoking Relapse among People Successful in Smoking Cessation at the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers: Yi Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):365-376. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.365

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of smoking relapse and to identify risk factors related to smoking relapse among those successful in smoking cessation at the smoking cessation clinics of public health centers.
METHODS
Data were collected from 1,705 six-month quitters and analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier analysis and the Cox proportional hazard model.
RESULTS
The rate of smoking relapse was 38.2% in 1 year, 44.4% in 2 years, and 47.8% in 5 years. The vast majority of relapse (62.3%) occurred within the first six months after quitting. The risk factors related to smoking relapse were age (HR 1.964: 95% CI 1.545, to 2.497), nicotine dependence (HR 1.293: 95% CI 1.087 to 1.539), problem drinking (HR 1.497: 95% CI 1.116 to 2.008), behavioral therapy type (HR 1.398: 95% CI 1.193 to 1.638), and nicotine replacement therapy type (HR 1.363: 95% CI 1.077 to 1.724).
CONCLUSION
For reducing smoking relapse, it is necessary to develop a smoking relapse prevention program for the first six months after quitting and to strengthen behavioral therapy in the course of smoking cessations clinics.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef
Factors associated with long-term smoking relapse in those who succeeded in smoking cessation using regional smoking cessation programs
Seung Hun Lee, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young In Lee, Hyo Young Lee, Kyoung-Min Lim
Medicine.2022; 101(31): e29595. CrossRef
Patterns and predictors of smoking relapse among inpatient smoking intervention participants: a 1-year follow-up study in Korea
Seung Eun Lee, Chul-Woung Kim, Hyo-Bin Im, Myungwha Jang
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021043. CrossRef
Factors associated with smoking cessation success at four weeks by the disabled
Jong Ju Park, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Chul-Woung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 1. CrossRef
Investigating the Drivers of Smoking Cessation: A Role of Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems?
Sam Hampsher, James E. Prieger
SSRN Electronic Journal .2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Re-smoking and related factors of prisoners after release who were in a forced smoking cessation environment for 1 year or more
Jina Jung, Hae-Sung Nam
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(3): 27. CrossRef
Auricular Acupressure and Positive Group Psychotherapy With Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation
Eun Jin Lee
Holistic Nursing Practice.2019; 33(4): 214. CrossRef
Factors Related to Smoking Relapse among Military Personnel in Korea: Data from Smoking Cessation Clinics, 2015–2017
Eunjoo Kwon, Eun-Hee Nah
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2018; 18(3): 138. CrossRef

Diabetes and Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Yong Suk Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):377-388. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.377

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
This study was to examine the relation between diabetes and cognitive function in older adults.
METHODS
Eighty community-dwelling patients with diabetes and 506 subjects without diabetes were studied with cognitive function test. Cognitive function was measured by Full-scale IQ, Basic IQ, Executive IQ, Attention Function Index, Working Memory Index, Language Function Index, Visuospatial Function Index, Memory Function Index, and MMSE-K1.
RESULTS
In model controlling for education, the diabetic group showed significantly lower scores than the non-diabetic group in in Full-scale IQ (p=.012), Basic IQ (p=.034), Executive IQ (p=.014), Attention Function Index (p=.002), Working Memory Index (p=.037), and Memory Function Index (p=.043). The diabetic and non-diabetic groups that were matched for gender, age, and education showed similar differences in 7 out of 9 cognitive measures. The impairments of Full-scale IQ and Memory Function Index in the diabetic group were, respectively, 2.7 and 2.8 times greater than that in the diabetic group.
CONCLUSION
These results showed that diabetes should be considered to a factor of cognitive impairment in older adults.

Factors Influencing the Burden Felt by Main Family Caregivers of Elderly Patients with Brain and Spinal Diseases: Hee Kyung Park, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):389-398. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.389

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PURPOSE
This study of this study was to identify factors influencing the burden of main family caregivers who take care of elderly patients with brain and spinal diseases.
METHODS
This was conducted as descriptive research and data were collected from 255 main family caregivers who were taking care of elderly patients with brain and spinal diseases from 4 hospitals in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. Stepwise-multiple regression was used to identify the influencing factors of burden felt.
RESULTS
As the score of burden felt by the main family, economic, social, physical, interdependent and emotional burdens were high in order. Factors influencing burden felt by main family care givers taking care of elderly patients with brain and spinal diseases were changed relation with patient after hospitalization, daily life ability, marital status, education and family caregiver's personality (explanatory power of 24.6%). Family caregivers felt a heavier burden when their relation with the patient was changed negatively or when the patient's activity of daily living was low.
CONCLUSION
Based on these results, we need to develop coping measures and interventional programs for reducing the burden felt by the main family caregivers of elderly patients with brain and spinal diseases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Effect of a Social Support Program on Family Caregivers' Role Strain in Elderly Long-term Home Care
Mei Hae Oh, Kyung Min Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 137. CrossRef
The Care Giving Burden of Primary Caregiver based on Nursing Needs of Long-term Care lnsurance Grade
Mi-Kyoung Kim, Dahye Park, Okhee Ahn
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2014; 5(3): 7. CrossRef

The Effects of an Education Program on the Knowledge of Medication and Prevention of Depression in the Elderly with Chronic Disease at a Local Community: Yeong Ju Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):399-408. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.399

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of an education program on the knowledge of medication and prevention of depression in the elderly at a local community.
METHODS
This study utilized the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty consecutive people were included in this study for the experimental group, and another 30 people were allocated to the control group. The program was performed once a week for 3 weeks. Data were collected from March 15 to April 30, 2010 and statistical analyses were performed by chi2-test and independent t-test using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.
RESULTS
There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge of medication, depression and medication compliance between the experimental and control groups.
CONCLUSION
This study demonstrated that an education program for the knowledge of medication and prevention of depression in the elderly with chronic disease could improve their knowledge of medication and their medication compliance, and decrease their depression. These results suggest that education of knowledge with social psychology can be an effective and practical method of management to the elderly with chronic disease at local communities.

Citations

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The Effects of Chronic Diseases, Sleep and Serotonin Concentration on Depression among Elderly People Living in the Community
Eunjeong Nam, Jin Kyoung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(4): 472. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Self-Care Behaviors of Renal Dialysis Patients
Yoonjung Kim, Sanggeon Park
STRESS.2019; 27(4): 320. CrossRef
Medication Status and the Effects of a Medication Management Education Program for the Elderly in a Community
Young-Im Park, Kang-Yi Lee, Dong-Oak Kim, Dong Choon Uhm, Ji-Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 170. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Medication Adherence in Patients with Hypertension: Based on the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Eunhee Cho, Chung Yul Lee, Insook Kim, Taewha Lee, Gwang Suk Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Jisook Ko, Kyongeun Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(4): 419. CrossRef

The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home: Chung Soon Kim, Se Hwa Hong, Se Ryeong Kim, Yeo Jin Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):409-419. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.409

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of foot reflexology on sleep, depression and skin temperature of the female elderly at home.
METHODS
This research used the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 45 elders residing at home: 23 in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. The experimental group received 30-minute foot reflexology 8 times for 2 weeks. The results were analyzed using chi2 test, t-test with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.
RESULTS
The results showed that foot reflexology was significantly effective in improving the quality of sleep, reducing depression, and raising the temperature of both feet. However, the temperature of both palms was not statistically significantly different between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicated that foot reflexology is an effective nursing intervention in improving the quality of sleep, reducing depression, and raising the temperature of both feet. Therefore, it is recommended to use foot reflexology as a complementary nursing intervention for elderly women at home in community.

Citations

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Effects of Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve the Sleep of Korean Elderly: A Systematic Review
Yunhee Park, Hyun Jung Yun
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(1): 67. CrossRef
Effects of aroma self-foot reflexology on peripheral neuropathy, peripheral skin temperature, anxiety, and depression in gynaecologic cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A randomised controlled trial
Gie Ok Noh, Kyung Sook Park
European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2019; 42: 82. CrossRef
The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
Chung Soon Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Se Hwa Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 207. CrossRef

Relations between Fatigue and Work-related Factors in Workers: Eun Sook Jung, Nam Hyun Cha; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):420-428. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.420

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations between fatigue and work-related factors in workers.
METHODS
A total of 204 subjects aged between 21 and 59 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected with a self-reported questionnaire from May 20 to 31, 2011. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 17.0.
RESULTS
Difference in fatigue according to general characteristics was significant according to duty type. Difference in fatigue according to occupational characteristics was significant according to work intensity, work speed, demand of work concentration, work space, physical environment, largest weight by hands, vibration, visual demand of work, difficulty of work practice, work stress, and rest hours in holiday. There was a positive correlation between fatigue and occupational characteristics. Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that educational level, work intensity, and rest hours in holiday were the strongest factors associated with fatigue (R2=.363 p<.001). These factors explained fatigue by 36.3%.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study may be useful in understanding workers' fatigue and developing more specific fatigue relief programs.

Citations

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Effects of Fatigue Reduction Program on Female Employees in One Food Production Company
Eun-Sook Jung, Jong-Eun Lee, Tae Yeon Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(1): 11. CrossRef

Factors Contributing to Low Weight in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Jung Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim, Jung Ok Yu; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):429-437. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.429

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PURPOSE
The purposes of this study were to describe the prevalence of low weight and to investigate related factors contributing to low weight in community-dwelling older adults.
METHODS
From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 2,964 older adults aged over 65. The original study was a population-based epidemiological survey of health and nutrition with a stratified multistage clustered probability design. Data were analyzed using chi2-test and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
RESULTS
The prevalence of low weight in older adults was 4.7%. The prevalence of low weight was different according to demographic characteristics. That is, the rate was higher in male elders, older ones, and rural residents. In the cases of current smoking, frequent alcohol consumption and no chronic disease, the prevalence of low weight was higher. Age, gender, area of residence, and current smoking were found to be contributing factors to low weight in community-dwelling older adults.
CONCLUSION
The result of this study provides important insights into possible reasons for low weight in community-dwelling older adults and suggests that low weight should be considered in promoting older adults' health.

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Comparison of the Nutrient Intake and Health Status of Elderly Koreans According to their BMI Status: Focus on the Underweight Elderly Population
You-Sin Lee, Yoonna Lee
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(5): 422. CrossRef
The associations between body mass index (BMI) and life satisfaction among older adults: Focusing on mediating effects of depressive symptoms
Hae Sook Jeon
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(3): 83. CrossRef
The Mediating Effects of Food Craving on the Relationship between Stress and Obesity in Elderly
Ju Yeun Kim
Stress.2018; 26(3): 215. CrossRef
The relations of the elderly's eating habits with their obesity
Hye-Young Song, Hyo-Eun Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(8): 5404. CrossRef
The Associations between Discordance of Body Image and Physical Activities among Adults Aged 19 to 64 Years: Based on the Data from 2010 Community Health Survey
In Ae Chun, So Yeon Ryu, Jong Park, Mi Ah Han, Seong Woo Choi, Dae Sik Ko
The Korean Journal of Obesity.2014; 23(4): 274. CrossRef
Body Mass Index (BMI)-Related Factors of Community-Dwelling Elders: Comparison between Early and Late Elderly People
Hye Sun Hyun, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(1): 62. CrossRef
The Development of Infants from Low-Income Families, Parenting Characteristics, and Daily Routines
Hanna Kang, Hyewon Park
Family and Environment Research.2013; 51(6): 613. CrossRef

Cost-benefit Analysis of Home Visiting Care for Vulnerable Populations with Hypertension: Young Ko, In Sook Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):438-450. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.438

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PURPOSE
This study was to investigate the effect of home visiting care service and to evaluate the effect from the cost-benefit perspective.
METHODS
Target participants were enrolled in 2007~2008 for home visiting care and provided with a home visiting nursing service for more than 18 months in J Ward of S City. Of 391 participants, 244 who satisfied the inclusion criteria were used in the final analysis. Cost-benefit analysis was done using the net benefit and benefit/cost ratio.
RESULTS
After providing the home care nursing service, the blood pressure control rate increased from 50.8% to 75.4%. Of the subjects, 39.8% maintained their blood pressure level within the target range. As a whole, the net benefit of home visiting care per person ranged from 434,964.86 to 447,112.43 won and the benefit/cost ratio ranged from 2.82 to 2.84.
CONCLUSION
Home visiting care for vulnerable populations with hypertension was effective in both maintaining blood pressure and reducing blood pressure to the target range. Therefore these results are especially useful for establishing the value of home visiting services for policy makers as well as for prioritizing vulnerable populations.

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A Study on Outcomes of the Utilization of Visiting Nursing Service at the Integrated Visiting Nursing Center in Bucheon-si
Hyun-Kyung Park, Ae Jung Yoo, Ju Young Yoon, Jae Woo Choi
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 127. CrossRef
Types of Perception of Home Visiting Oral Health Care Services for Korean Older Persons: A Q Methodology Study
Sue-Hyang Lee, Soo-Myoung Bae, Bo-Mi Shin, Sun-Jung Shin
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 18(1): 214. CrossRef
Nursing Students' Practice Experience on Community Visiting Nursing
Jae-Hyun Ha, Jeong-Hee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(1): 43. CrossRef
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Occupational Therapy in Center for Dementia Based on Public Data
Seung-Hyun Cho, Kyung-Yoon Kam, Sung-Yoon Bae, Nam-Hoon Cho, Hye-Won Oh, Young-Ae Yang
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy.2018; 26(2): 99. CrossRef
Comparison of Working Conditions among Non-regular Visiting Nurses in Public Health Centers based on Their Employment Types
Hee Girl Kim, Ryoun-Sook Lee, Soong-Nang Jang, Kwang Byung Kim, Young Ran Chin
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(3): 267. CrossRef
The Study for Improvement of Frailty and Depression in the Health Vulnerable Elderly of Home Visiting Health Care Service
Youngji Kim, Song-Nang Jang
Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2016; 20(2): 85. CrossRef
The Cost-Benefit Analysis of the NutriPlus Program in Daejeon Dong-gu Health Center
Hyun Ju Kim, Sung Han Kim
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2015; 28(4): 717. CrossRef
Estimating need for Home Visiting Nurse from Public Health Centers
Hyun-Ji Bae, Jinhyun Kim
Perspectives in Nursing Science.2015; 12(1): 23. CrossRef
Development of the evaluation tool for the food safety and nutrition management education projects targeting the middle class elderly: Application of the balanced score card and the structure-process-outcome concept
Hyeja Chang, Hyoi Yoo, Harim Chung, Hyesang Lee, Minjune Lee, Kyungeun Lee, Changhee Yoo, Junghwa Choi, Nayoung Lee, Tongkyung Kwak
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2015; 48(6): 542. CrossRef
Effectiveness of Telemedicine: Videoconferencing for Low-Income Elderly with Hypertension
Hanna Choi, Jeongeun Kim
Telemedicine and e-Health.2014; 20(12): 1156. CrossRef

The Effect of Thera Band Exercise on Muscle Flexibility, Balance Ability, Muscle Strength in Elderly Women: Hee Gerl Kim, Hye Kyung Nam; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):451-457. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.451

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of thera band exercise on muscle flexibility, balance ability, muscle strength and self-rated health in elderly women.
METHODS
The quasi-experimental research design (one-group pretest-post test) was employed. Participants were recruited in S-city and a total of 14 elderly women completed 15-week thera band exercise. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test and McNemar-test were used in data analysis by SPSS/WIN 12.0.
RESULTS
Compared with those before participation, the participants showed higher muscle flexibility, balance ability, and muscle strength after participation in thera band exercise.
CONCLUSION
Findings of this study indicated that the 15-week thera band exercise program had a favorable effect on muscle flexibility, balance ability and muscle strength of elderly women. Future research needs to develop combined exercise programs with other types of exercise for the health of elderly women.

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Effects of Progressive Core and Ankle Muscle Strengthening Exercises Using Thera-Band on Body Balance
Kwang-Sub Lee, Ji-Won Wang, Dong Yeop Lee, Jae Ho Yu, Jin Seop Kim, Seung Gil Kim, Ji heon Hong
The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2022; 34(3): 121. CrossRef
Effect of Intake of Leucine-Rich Protein Supplement in Parallel with Resistance Exercise on the Body Composition and Function of Healthy Adults
Gyu Seok Oh, Ju-hak Lee, Kyunghee Byun, Dong-Il Kim, Ki Deok Park
Nutrients.2022; 14(21): 4501. CrossRef
Investigation of health literacy by gender in individuals receiving physiotherapy and rehabilitation services
Ayşenur GÖKŞEN, Zafer ERDEN, Gizem İrem KINIKLI
Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation.2022; 9(3): 205. CrossRef
Comparison of the Immediate Effect of Ankle and Hip Joint Thera-band Exercise on the Balance Ability
Eunnarae Cho, Yeong-Seo Kwon, Dongyeop Lee, Ji-Heon Hong, Jae-Ho Yu, Jin-Seop Kim, Seong-Gil Kim
Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2021; 16(4): 23. CrossRef
Effects of a Physical Activity Program based on Social Cognitive Theory for Old-Old Women with Knee Osteoarthritis
Soon Rim Suh, Jeong Hwa Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(3): 278. CrossRef
Effects of Elastic Band Exercise on Functional Fitness and Blood Pressure Response in the Healthy Elderly
Hyun-Min Choi, Chansol Hurr, Sukwon Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(19): 7144. CrossRef
Effects of BeHaS Program on Health Behavior, Physiologic Index and Self-Esteem of the Elderly Living Alone with Metabolic Syndrome Based on Community Based Participatory Research
Jong Im Kim, Sun Ae Kim, Keumok Park, Jiyoung Kim, Lina Lee, Si Wan Choi, Bon Jeong Ku
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(4): 571. CrossRef
The effects of elastic band exercises and nutritional education on frailty, strength, and nutritional intake in elderly women
Yena Bong, Wook Song
Physical Activity and Nutrition.2020; 24(1): 37. CrossRef
The Effect of an Exercise Program for Preventing Urinary Incontinence among Community-Dwelling Elderly Females Living Alone
Mi Sook Song, Sunjoo Boo
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(2): 247. CrossRef
Effects of a Thera-Band Exercise Program on Pain, Knee Flexion ROM, and Psychological Parameters Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Ji Yeong Yun, Jong Kyung Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(6): 823. CrossRef
Effect of Muscle Strength Training on Urinary Incontinence and Physical Function: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Long-term Care Facilities
Hyekyung Kang, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 35. CrossRef
The Effects of the Thera Band Exercise Program on Bone Mineral Density and Health Promotion Behaviors in Elderly Women
Joo Hyun Kim, Hye Jin Hyun, Mi Hyang Ahn, Eun Young Choi, Ga Yeon Ko, Bock Soon Park
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(3): 147. CrossRef

The Effect of Cardiopulmonary Symptoms and Sleep on Fatigue in Pneumoconiosis Patients: Young Mee Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):458-464. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.458

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cardiopulmonary symptoms and sleep on fatigue in pneumoconiosis patients.
METHODS
Self-administered questionnaires were given to 211 neumoconiosis patients during the period from May 12 to May 20, 2010.
RESULTS
The mean score of fatigue was as high as 6.7. The level of fatigue depended on the subjects' leisure activity and complication. Fatigue was significantly correlated with cardiopulmonary symptoms and sleep. The influential factors affecting fatigue were cardiopulmonary symptoms, complication, sleep and leisure activity, which explained about 46.5% of the variance.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate that nursing interventions are needed to reduce fatigue and to improve cardiopulmonary symptoms and insomnia in pneumoconiosis patients.

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