Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Review Article

[English] Optimistic bias: Concept analysis: Miseon Shin, Juae Jeong; Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2024;35(1):112-123. Published online March 29, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2023.00360

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
The purpose of this study was to analyze and clarify the concept of ‘optimistic bias.’
Methods
A review of the literature was conducted using several databases. The databases were searched using the following keywords: optimistic bias, optimism bias, and concept analysis. The literature on optimistic bias was reviewed using the framework of Walker and Avant’s conceptual analysis process.
Results
Optimistic bias can be defined by the following attributes: 1) underestimation of personal risk, 2) vague confidence, 3) positive future prediction and 4) lack of risk recognition. The antecedents of optimistic bias are as follows: 1) risk perception, 2) self-efficacy, and 3) risk controllability. The consequences of optimistic bias are as follows: 1) reduced anxiety, 2) providing emotional stability, 3) negative consequences for preventive health behavior, 4) lack of attention to risk-related information, and 5) negative consequences for self-protection behavior.
Conclusion
The definition and attributes of optimistic bias identified by this study can provide a common understanding of this concept and help to develop a nursing intervention program effective in preventing, protecting, and improving health of subjects in the field of nursing practice.

Original Articles

[English] Perceived Social Support of Family Caregivers for People with Dementia: Concept Analysis: Aeri Kim, Jeong Yeon Kim, Kyung Mi Woo; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(4):540-554. Published online December 31, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.4.540

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2 Citations

Purpose
Most of the currently used concepts and measurements of social support have been relevant for general population. The main purpose of this study is to conduct the concept analysis of perceived social support(PSS) of family caregivers for people with dementia. Methods: This study adopted the Walker and Avant concept analysis methodology. Results: Findings from this concept analysis suggested four defining attributes of PSS of family caregivers for people with dementia: 1) PSS is help or assistance that family caregivers perceive as available when needed; 2) PSS is offered through socio-ecological structure; 3) PSS has a specific function to meet the needs of family caregivers; and 4) PSS includes quality aspects where family caregivers choose, use, or evaluate it. Borrowing from the socio-ecological model, this study proposed the structural aspects of PSS. This study also identified functional aspects of PSS, such as emotional support, informational support, appraisal support, and practical support. Finally, this study assessed quality aspects of PSS, such as satisfaction, timeliness, usefulness, accessibility, and coordination. Conclusion: Focusing on family caregivers for people with dementia, we proposed a new model of PSS. The present study helped refine and clarify the concept of PSS of family caregivers for people with dementia. The results of this study may also contribute to promoting the development of more effective instruments for the concept.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Examining Characteristics and Service Utilization of South Korean Home Health Care Patients: Secondary Analysis of 10-Year Data From a Tertiary Hospital
Hana Lee, Aeri Kim, Hyunsook Heo, Jisoo Lee, Kyungmi Woo
Home Health Care Management & Practice.2023; 35(1): 21. CrossRef
Experience of family caregivers using dementia management programs for patients with dementia during COVID-19: Based on focus group interviews
Doonam Oh, Jeonghae Hwang, Seonghee Jeong
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(5): 101. CrossRef

[English] Concept Analysis of Self-stigma in Patients with Tuberculosis: Seon Mi Yeom, Jeong Hee Kang, Young Ran Yang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(3):312-324. Published online September 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.3.312

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
Tuberculosis is an infectious condition with a high disease burden, and the stigma in patients with tuberculosis causes negative health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of self-stigma among patients with tuberculosis.
Methods
The analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant’s conceptual approach. Twenty-seven studies met the selection criteria.
Results
Self-stigma in patients with tuberculosis can be defined by the following attributes: 1) self-esteem decrement; 2) fear; 3) negative emotions to oneself; 4) social withdrawal; and 5) discrimination. The antecedents identified were 1) inappropriate knowledge of tuberculosis, 2) spread of improper health information through media and social communications, 3) stereotypes and prejudices, 4) visibility due to symptoms appearing, 5) recognizing the risk of infection, and 6) low financial status. The consequences were 1) concealing the disease, 2) treatment delay, 3) poor treatment adherence, 4) poor quality of life, and 5) deterioration in or lack of social activities. Conclusion: The definition and attributes of self-stigma identified by this study can be applied to enhance the understanding of stigma in tuberculosis patients and to improve communications between healthcare providers and researchers. It can also be used to develop theories and measurements related to stigma in patients with tuberculosis.

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