Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Original Articles

[English] Factors associated with life satisfaction among family caregivers of persons living with dementia: Seonho Choi, Yeji Hwang, Eui Young Cho; Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2024;35(3):254-263. Published online September 30, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2024.00612

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
Because family caregivers provide a considerable amount of daily care to persons living with dementia, they are at risk of experiencing poor life satisfaction. Therefore, this study aimed to examine factors associated with the life satisfaction of family caregivers of persons living with dementia.
Methods
Data were collected through surveys from family caregivers (N=183), and a multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the factors associated with their life satisfaction.
Results
The final model indicated that perceiving support from intimate others as helpful (β=.22, p<.001) was associated with greater life satisfaction, whereas a negative relationship with the care recipients (β=−.15, p=.046) and greater psychological burden (β=−.40, p<.001) were associated with poorer life satisfaction (Adjusted R2=0.49, F=20.42, p<.001).
Conclusion
Public policy should focus on providing greater support to family caregivers. Furthermore, healthcare professionals should implement intervention programs for family caregivers that focus on lowering their psychological burden.

[English] Factors influencing dementia preventive behaviors of older adults at high risk of dementia: Application of extended health belief model: So Hee Jung, Mee Ock Gu; Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2024;35(1):22-36. Published online March 29, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2023.00402

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing dementia preventive behaviors of older adults at high risk of dementia based on extended health belief model.
Methods
The subjects were 140 older adults at high risk of dementia living in H-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea. The data was collected from April 21 to May 28, 2021 by using structured questionnaires. The data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression by SPSS/WIN 24.0 program.
Results
The mean score of dementia preventive behaviors of older adults at high risk of dementia was 3.47±0.49 (range 1-5). The factors influencing dementia preventive behaviors were self-efficacy (β=.82, p<.001), cues to action(β=.17, p=.013), ages 75-79 (β=0.35, p=.003; reference: ages 65-69), ages ≥80 (β=0.27, p=.021; reference: ages 65-69), which together explained 82.0% of total variance in dementia preventive behaviors (F=25.21, p<.001).
Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, it is highly recommended to develop and apply the dementia prevention program that can increase self-efficacy and cues to action for improving dementia preventive behavior of older adults at high risk of dementia.

[English] Experience Related to Acceptance of Illness among People with Early-Stage Dementia: A Phenomenological Study: Jaewon Park; Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2023;34(4):241-254. Published online December 29, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2023.00157

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study aims to describe the structure of the experience related to acceptance of illness among people with early-stage dementia (PWED).
Methods
Participants were six people who had Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia. Their clinical dementia rating scores were 0.5 or 1. Data were collected from individual in-depth interviews. The collected qualitative data were analyzed based on Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological method.
Results
The five constituents and eight sub-constituents were derived from the experience related to acceptance of illness among PWED; ‘Facing the changed me’, ‘Facing changes in roles and relationships with others’, ‘Conflict between recognizing and denying dementia in daily life’, ‘Perceiving the limits and accepting dementia’, and ‘Reconstructing daily life for the prolongation of the current health status’.
Conclusion
This study contributes to the expansion of the in-depth understanding of the experience related to acceptance of illness among PWED. The results of the study will be helpful as basic data for community health nurses to develop interventions to improve acceptance of illness of PWED.

[English] Perceived Social Support of Family Caregivers for People with Dementia: Concept Analysis: Aeri Kim, Jeong Yeon Kim, Kyung Mi Woo; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(4):540-554. Published online December 31, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.4.540

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
Most of the currently used concepts and measurements of social support have been relevant for general population. The main purpose of this study is to conduct the concept analysis of perceived social support(PSS) of family caregivers for people with dementia. Methods: This study adopted the Walker and Avant concept analysis methodology. Results: Findings from this concept analysis suggested four defining attributes of PSS of family caregivers for people with dementia: 1) PSS is help or assistance that family caregivers perceive as available when needed; 2) PSS is offered through socio-ecological structure; 3) PSS has a specific function to meet the needs of family caregivers; and 4) PSS includes quality aspects where family caregivers choose, use, or evaluate it. Borrowing from the socio-ecological model, this study proposed the structural aspects of PSS. This study also identified functional aspects of PSS, such as emotional support, informational support, appraisal support, and practical support. Finally, this study assessed quality aspects of PSS, such as satisfaction, timeliness, usefulness, accessibility, and coordination. Conclusion: Focusing on family caregivers for people with dementia, we proposed a new model of PSS. The present study helped refine and clarify the concept of PSS of family caregivers for people with dementia. The results of this study may also contribute to promoting the development of more effective instruments for the concept.

Citations

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Examining Characteristics and Service Utilization of South Korean Home Health Care Patients: Secondary Analysis of 10-Year Data From a Tertiary Hospital
Hana Lee, Aeri Kim, Hyunsook Heo, Jisoo Lee, Kyungmi Woo
Home Health Care Management & Practice.2023; 35(1): 21. CrossRef
Experience of family caregivers using dementia management programs for patients with dementia during COVID-19: Based on focus group interviews
Doonam Oh, Jeonghae Hwang, Seonghee Jeong
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(5): 101. CrossRef

[English] Influencing Factors Affecting Caregivers’ Service Quality for the Elderly with Dementia: Focusing on Dementia Knowledge, Work Value, and Job Performance Confidence: Doo Ree Kim, Kwang Hwan Kim, Soo Yeon Lee, Sun Hee Han, Gi Ran Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(3):233-242. Published online September 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.3.233

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to verify influencing factors affecting service quality provided by caregivers working for the elderly with dementia.
Methods
Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from 214 caregivers in a long-term care facility in D city. The data were analyzed with service quality, dementia knowledge, work value, and job performance confidence. For data analysis, the descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
Results
There were significant differences in service quality depending on the health status. Factors influencing service quality were work value, and job performance confidence with R² value of 38%. The highly influencing factors were work value, and job performance confidence.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that the effort to improve the service quality of caregivers should focus on work value and job performance confidence.

Citations

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The subjectivity of care workers’ perception on remaining functional ability care: A Q methodology approach
Hyunjung Doo, Soonmi Park
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(1): 56. CrossRef

[English] The Factors Influencing Intention of Dementia Prevention Behavior in Adults with Hypertension or Diabetes: Yeong Mi Seo, Nam Joo Je, Eun Sook Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020;31(4):481-490. Published online December 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.4.481

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2 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
The purpose of the present study is to examine the factors influencing intention of dementia prevention behavior in adults with hypertension or diabetes.
Methods
A total of 113 community-dwelling adults with hypertension or diabetes agreed to participate in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression.
Results
Self-efficacy and cues to action toward dementia prevention behavior were factors influencing intention of dementia prevention behavior of participations. Self-efficacy toward dementia prevention behavior was the most influential factor. These factors accounted for 22% of intention of dementia prevention behavior.
Conclusion
These results suggest a need for strengthening self-efficacy to increase intention of dementia preventive behaviors. And dementia prevention programs should be developed in consideration of strategies to reinforce cues to action.

Citations

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Expanding the health belief model on dementia knowledge, fear, and preventive behaviors among older adults in Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive study
Jeong Eui Yun, Suyoung Choi
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 60. CrossRef
Factors influencing dementia preventive behaviors of older adults at high risk of dementia: Application of extended health belief model
So Hee Jung, Mee Ock Gu
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 22. CrossRef

[English] Factors Influencing Fear of Dementia among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Bo Ram Kim, Hee Kyung Chang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020;31(2):156-165. Published online June 30, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.2.156

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6 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
This study was performed to identify the factors influencing the fear of dementia in middle-aged and older adults.
Methods
Data on the characteristics, dementia knowledge, dementia attitude, dementia health beliefs, and fear of dementia of 156 participants were collected from January 20 to March 22, 2018, using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program for descriptive statistics, using an independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results
Significant factors associated with fear of dementia among middle-aged and older adults were subjective life satisfaction (F=3.72, p=.006) and regular exercise (t=6.05, p=.015). Fear of dementia has positive correlations with dementia attitude, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived barrier. The determining factors affecting fear of dementia in middle-aged and older adults were perceived severity (β=.46, p<.001), followed by a perceived barrier (β=.20, p=.004) and perceived susceptibility (β=.17, p=.023), and the explanation power was about 47.8%.
Conclusion
The results suggest that perceived severity, perceived barrier, and perceived susceptibility be considered in developing the nursing interventions to increase perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, and to decrease perceived barrier to dementia by evaluating dementia health beliefs to manage the fear of dementia among middle-aged and older adults.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Expanding the health belief model on dementia knowledge, fear, and preventive behaviors among older adults in Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive study
Jeong Eui Yun, Suyoung Choi
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 60. CrossRef
Factors influencing dementia preventive behaviors of older adults at high risk of dementia: Application of extended health belief model
So Hee Jung, Mee Ock Gu
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 22. CrossRef
Factors associated dementia preventive behavior of older adults in a local community: Application of the information-motivation-behavioral skills model: A cross-sectional study
Eun Hye Ha, Mi Yang Jeon
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(1): 34. CrossRef
Illness Experiences of People with Young-onset Dementia
Suyoun Ahn, Yeojin Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(1): 67. CrossRef
Quality of life in bladder cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis
Sima Rafiei, Golnaz Kheradkhah, Grigorios Kotronoulas, Maryam Doustmehraban, Farnoosh Shafiei, Maryam Masoumi, Elaheh Parnian, Elmira Nosrati Sanjabad, Ahmad Ghashghaee
BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care.2023; 13(e3): e707. CrossRef
Changes in surface content and crystal structure after fluoride gel or hydroxyapatite paste application on stripped enamel
Sang-Cheol Kim, Hyun-Sil Hong, Young-Cheol Hwang
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics.2008; 38(6): 407. CrossRef

[English] A Q-methodology Study on Subjective Attitudes toward Dementia in Nursing Students: Eun Ho Ha; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020;31(1):107-118. Published online March 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.1.107

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
Nursing students are key personnel to take care of people with dementia in the nursing field in future. The purpose of this study was to identify subjective attitudes toward dementia in nursing students.
Methods
Q methodology, which is a research method to study people's subjective points of views, was used. Thirty seven Q-statements (Q-sample) were derived from the Q population (Concourse) and were arranged in rank order by each of 42 participants into a normal distribution grid (from −4 to +4). A QUANL program was used to analyze the collected data.
Results
Three types of attitudes toward dementia were identified: ‘self-guided dementia management’, ‘national-guided dementia management’ and ‘facility-guided dementia management.’ Conclusion The results of this study suggest that nursing strategies to improve understanding of dementia and actively cope with dementia should be considered.

[English] Effects of Integrated Dementia Managing Programme for the Elderly with Mild Dementia in Nursing Home: Meung Sook Ahn, Hyun Sook Jo; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):550-559. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.550

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2 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of the integrated dementia managing programme for the elderly with mild dementia in which the physiological, cognitive, emotional, sociological and spiritual aspects have considered.
METHODS
This study employed non-equivalent control group pre-post tests with the repeated measure design. The subjects of the study were 39 elderly with mild dementia (20 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group) who have admitted to two nursing homes in B city. The data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA.
RESULTS
There were significant interactions between two groups and times in self-efficacy (p=.011), cognitive function (p < .001), depression (p=.005), spiritual well-being (p=.002), and quality of life (p=.037). The integrated dementia managing programme of this study showed significant positive effects on the quality of life for the elderly with mild dementia.
CONCLUSION
On considering the current trends of aging and increasing number of the elderly with dementia, this integrated programme would be highly recommended to be used in nursing homes for the elderly with mild dementia, and contribute to improving their quality of life, and saving the social and medical expenses as well.

Citations

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The Effects of Spiritual Well-Being on Elderly People’s Cognitive Function: Mediating Effects of Health-Promoting Behaviors and Depression
Sun Ja Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(5): 478. CrossRef
Development of Dementia-Care-Robot Integrated Program and Evaluation of Effectiveness : For the Elderly with Mild Dementia
Jin Hwan Oh, Hyunghwa Lee, Inhee Chun
Journal of Korea Robotics Society.2020; 15(4): 330. CrossRef

[English] Predictors of Health-related Quality of Life among Spouses of Older Adults with Dementia in the Community-dwelling: Hye Young Jang, Song Yi Han; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):518-527. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.518

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing health-related quality of life among spouses of older adults with dementia based on an ecological model.
METHODS
This study used data from the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey with the subjects of 541 spouses of older adults with dementia. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
In this study, 26.5% of quality of life was explained by employment status, physical activity, perception of stress, perception of depressive symptom, self-rated health status, self-rated oral health status, and contact with neighbors.
CONCLUSION
To develop more effective nursing intervention for improvement of quality of life, it needs to consider not only the individual system related factors but also community system related factors including contact with neighbors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Impact of carer burden, social support, and gratitude on quality of life in families of older adults with dementia
Su Rin Jeon, Won Hee Jun
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2024; 53: 122. CrossRef
Mental Health Status among Individuals with Spouses Residing in Long-term Care Facilities: Using Propensity Score Matching
Hyeon Sik Chu, Dasom Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 463. CrossRef
Caring Experience of Spouse Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer's Disease: A Qualitative Study
Jin-Hee Lee, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(3): 257. CrossRef
Effect of Perceived Stress on Health-Related Quality of Life among Primary Caregiving Spouses of Patients with Severe Dementia: The Mediating Role of Depression and Sleep Quality
Jinheum Kim, Eunjeong Cha
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(13): 7962. CrossRef

[English] A Systematic Review of Studies Using Video-recording to Capture Interactions between Staff and Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facilities: Da Eun Kim, Hae Sagong, Eun Joo Kim, Ah Ram Jang, Ju Young Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(4):400-413. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.4.400

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The use of video-recording offers important advantages in observing and assessing the relationship between specific behaviors in health care settings. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate and synthesize the methodological characteristics of studies using video-technology for measuring interactions with the older persons with dementia and staff in long-term care facilities.
METHODS
We searched Medline, Embase and CINHAL databases for published articles in English using a video-recording method for both staff and the residents with dementia. Quantitative research design studies (e.g., descriptive or experimental studies) were included.
RESULTS
Among 5,605 searched papers, a total of 20 studies were selected for this review. Situations of video-recording were providing personal care (n=12), mealtime (n=6), and conversation (n=3). Concepts measured by video-recording were classified into two groups: 1) Staff [care practice by staff (n=13) and communication by staff (n=11)] and 2) residents [communication by resident (n=4), activities of daily life function of resident (n=8), and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (n=10)].
CONCLUSION
This review demonstrates that video technologies are actively used to evaluate the relationship between quality of care and health outcomes of the elderly with dementia in many international nursing studies. This study provides the foundation for a future research using video-recording technologies to examine the interactions and relationships between staff and the residents in Korean long-term care settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Person‐centred and task‐centred care: Impact on mealtime behaviours in nursing home residents with dementia
Wen Liu, Yelena Perkhounkova, Maria Hein
International Journal of Older People Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
“It’s You”: Caregiver and Clinician Perspectives on Lucidity in People Living With Dementia
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Laura Block, Clark Benson, Jess Fehland, Meghan Botsch, Kimberly D Mueller, Nicole Werner, Mindy J Shah, Suzanne Meeks
The Gerontologist.2023; 63(1): 13. CrossRef
Video Recording Patients for Direct Care Purposes: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of International Empirical Studies and UK Professional Guidance
Rachael Lear, Sophia Ellis, Tiffany Ollivierre-Harris, Susannah Long, Erik K Mayer
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e46478. CrossRef
Assessing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: a comprehensive review of current options and future perspectives
Federico Emanuele Pozzi, Luisa Calì, Carlo Ferrarese, Ildebrando Appollonio, Lucio Tremolizzo
Frontiers in Dementia.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Dyadic interactions and physical and social environment in dementia mealtime care: a systematic review of instruments
Wen Liu, Sohyun Kim
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2021; 1505(1): 23. CrossRef

[English] Factors Affecting the Care Burden of Nurses Caring Elderly Patients with Dementia: Doo Ree Kim, Eun Kyoung Han; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(3):368-376. Published online September 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.368

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1 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
In Korea, the prevalence of dementia patients has increased, which makes the care burden of nurses important. The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the care burden of nurses caring elderly patients with dementia.
METHODS
A cross-sectional design was conducted using a convenience sample of 127 nurses from two hospitals and a nursing home in Korea. Participants completed questionnaires on knowledge of and attitudes toward dementia, social support, self-esteem, dementia problematic behavior (DPB), and professional caregiver burden index. The data were analyzed by using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression with the SPSS/windows version 21.0 program.
RESULTS
The influencing factors for nurse burden include day shift, DPB, self-esteem, social support, which explain 28.0% of care burden of nurses.
CONCLUSION
To reduce the burden of the nurses, there needs to be an administrative system that focuses on enhancing their self-esteem and social support. Active institutional support may be necessary for the nurses taking care of elderly patients with dementia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Mindfulness-Based Intervention for the Reduction of Compassion Fatigue and Burnout in Nurse Caregivers of Institutionalized Older Persons with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Victoria Pérez, Ernesto J. Menéndez-Crispín, Carmen Sarabia-Cobo, Pablo de Lorena, Angela Fernández-Rodríguez, Julia González-Vaca
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11441. CrossRef

[English] A Delphi Study for Developing a Person-centered Dementia Care Online Education Program in Long-term Care Facilities: Da Eun Kim, Hae Sagong, Ju Young Yoon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(3):295-306. Published online September 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.295

1,973 View
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4 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
There has been a growing recognition that person-centered care enhances the quality of life of nursing home residents with dementia. This study was conducted to develop a person-centered dementia care online education program for direct care staff in long-term care facilities.
METHODS
Delphi method with expert group was used to validate contents. We developed 61 draft items based on literature review. Twenty experts participated in consecutive three round surveys including 5-point Likert scale questions and open-ended questions. Based on experts' opinions, the content validity ratio for content validity and the coefficient of variation for stability were calculated.
RESULTS
Three-round Delphi surveys and additional feedback from the expert panel established a consensus of core contents: 1) dementia (7 categories), 2) person-centered care (6 categories), 3) communication (8 categories), and 4) behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (6 categories). Specific sub-categories in each category were differentiated according to the job qualifications (65 sub-categories for registered nurses, 64 sub-categories for nursing aids, and 41 sub-categories for personal care workers).
CONCLUSION
This delphi study identified person-centered dementia education curricula, in which the person-centered approach should be a key policy priority in Korean long-term care system. Now it is urgently needed to develop education programs utilizing online platforms that enable efficient and continuous learning for long-term care staff, which can contribute to behavior changes in the person-centered dementia care approach and improvement of care quality in long-term care facilities.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Moral sensitivity and person‐centred care among mental health nurses in South Korea: A cross‐sectional study
Sun Joo Jang, Eun Hye Kim, Haeyoung Lee
Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2227. CrossRef
Personhood Communication with Persons with Dementia: Concept Analysis
Jiyeon Kim, Jun-Ah Song
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(4): 406. CrossRef
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory-Staff for Nurses
Sohyun Kim, Sunghee H Tak
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(3): 363. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of a Person-centered Dementia Care Education Program for Nursing Home Staff
Eun-Hi Kong
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(3): 247. CrossRef

[English] Effects of Aromatherapy on Agitation in Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis: Eun Kyung Kim, Hee Ok Park, Chun Hee Lee, Eun Sil Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(2):183-194. Published online June 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.183

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4 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of aromatherapy on agitation in patients with dementia using a meta-analysis and systemic literature review.
METHODS
The EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and other databases were searched up to November 2017.
RESULTS
Of 419 publications identified, 12 met inclusion criteria, and 9 studies were used to estimate the effect size of aromatherapy. A total of 837 participants across all studies were included. The commonly applied methods were massage (50%), type of oil lavender (75%), and instrument Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (75%). A medium effect size of aromatherapy on agitation was identified (d=âˆ’0.56, I2=65.0%, p=.001). The massage group has lower effect size than the other group (d=âˆ’0.98, I2=0.0%, p=.001).
CONCLUSION
Aromatherapy appears to be effective in improving agitation in patients with dementia. However, further studies for home-dwelling patients with dementia and with different types of aroma oil should be conducted in the future. In addition, research with well-designed are needed to assess the effects or aromatherapy on agitation.

Citations

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The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot study
Ae Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim
Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109. CrossRef
Olfactory stimulation for people with dementia: A rapid review
Federica D’Andrea, Victoria Tischler, Tom Dening, Anne Churchill
Dementia.2022; 21(5): 1800. CrossRef
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl. Bark essential oil: in vitro investigation of anti-cholinesterase, anti-BACE1, and neuroprotective activity
Mina Saeedi, Aida Iraji, Yasaman Vahedi-Mazdabadi, Atiyeh Alizadeh, Najmeh Edraki, Omidreza Firuzi, Mahdieh Eftekhari, Tahmineh Akbarzadeh
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Aromatherapy for dementia
Emily L Ball, Bethan Owen-Booth, Amy Gray, Susan D Shenkin, Jonathan Hewitt, Jenny McCleery
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

[English] Effects of Intervention Using PARO on the Cognition, Emotion, Problem Behavior, and Social Interaction of Elderly People with Dementia: In Soon Koh, Hee Sun Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(3):300-309. Published online September 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.300

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17 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study aims to investigate the effects of intervention using the therapeutic robot, PARO, on the cognition, emotion, problem behavior, and social interaction of elderly people with dementia.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 33 elderly people with dementia living in a nursing home facility participated in the study, with 17 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group. The intervention program with PARO was administered twice a week for 6 weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Data were collected before and after intervention, using a questionnaire, direct observation, and video recording.
RESULTS
There were statistically significant differences in positive emotions and problem behaviors between the groups. The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in social interaction.
CONCLUSION
PARO intervention can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention to increase positive emotions and social interaction, as well as decrease problem behaviors, in elderly people with dementia living in nursing home facilities.

Citations

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Technologies and Applications of Robots in Dementia Care: A Systematic Review
Dongjun Wu, Lihui Pu, Jun Jo, Wendy Moyle
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Intelligent assistive technology devices for persons with dementia: A scoping review
Shakila Dada, Charene van der Walt, Adele A. May, Janice Murray
Assistive Technology.2024; 36(5): 338. CrossRef
Design Attributes of Socially Assistive Robots for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review
Matthew Green, Dzung Dao, Wendy Moyle
International Journal of Social Robotics.2024; 16(2): 415. CrossRef
Technology-Enabled Recreation and Leisure Programs and Activities for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Rapid Scoping Review
Kristina Marie Kokorelias, Josephine McMurray, Charlene Chu, Arlene Astell, Alisa Grigorovich, Pia Kontos, Jessica Babineau, Jessica Bytautas, Ashley Ahuja, Andrea Iaboni
JMIR Neurotechnology.2024; 3: e53038. CrossRef
Effects of a cognitive-based intervention program using social robot PIO on cognitive function, depression, loneliness, and quality of life of older adults living alone
JunSeo Lim
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Robots in Assisted Living Facilities: Scoping Review
Katie Trainum, Rachel Tunis, Bo Xie, Elliott Hauser
JMIR Aging.2023; 6: e42652. CrossRef
The effectiveness of a therapeutic robot, ‘Paro’, on behavioural and psychological symptoms, medication use, total sleep time and sociability in older adults with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Nur Lidiya Abdul Rashid, Yihong Leow, Piyanee Klainin-Yobas, Sakiko Itoh, Vivien Xi Wu
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2023; 145: 104530. CrossRef
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Geriatric Care: Bibliometric Analysis
Jingjing Wang, Yiqing Liang, Songmei Cao, Peixuan Cai, Yimeng Fan
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e46014. CrossRef
Getting the Seal of Approval: A Critical Literature Review of the Evidence for the Use of the PARO Robotic Companion Seal with Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment in Long-Term Care
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