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Original Article
- Psychological Intervention Effects of Group Music Therapy on Patients with Parkinson's Disease
- Eunsook Bae, Mijung Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2016;27(2):153-162.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.2.153
Published online: June 30, 2016
1Department of Nursing, Gimhae College, Gimhae, Korea.
2Masan Wongwang Boeun House, Masan, Korea.
• Received: November 5, 2015 • Revised: May 29, 2016 • Accepted: June 17, 2016
© 2016 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract
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Purpose
- Music therapy is a non-pharmacological treatment of the behavioral and psychological symptoms. This study was conducted to contribute to the rehabilitation of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease in the areas of functionality, emotionality and sociability.
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Methods
- The study included 35 participants, aged between 52 and 77 years, who were diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and reported suffering from depression, chronic illness anticipated stigma, and worrying about quality of life . The patients were recruited from the department of outpatient neurology at School of Medicine, D University in B Metropolitan City. Group music therapy was performed for nine weeks. The results were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA.
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Results
- In terms of stigma, there were significant differences between two groups and time (p<.05). Analysis of the interaction between time and service method revealed significant differences (p<.05). Between time, and the interaction between time and service method revealed significant differences in terms of quality of life (p<.05).
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Conclusion
- The results suggest that group music therapy will be effective on the psychosocial well-being of patients with Parkinson's disease living in assisted and independent living communities.
Table 1
Homogeneity of Demographic Characteristics and Disease Characteristics between the Two Groups (N=35)
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables before Treatment between Experimental and Control Groups (N=35)
Table 3
Repeated Measure ANOVA of Depression, Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma and Quality of Life between the Two Groups (N=35)
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science ICT & Future Planning (No. 2014R1A1A1008093).
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References
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
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Figure 1
Research design of the study.
Figure 1
Psychological Intervention Effects of Group Music Therapy on Patients with Parkinson's Disease
| Characteristics | Categories | Cont. (n=20) | Exp. (n=15) | χ2 or Fisher exact | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | ||||
| Gender | Female | 10 (50.0) | 9 (60.0) | 0.35 | .557 |
| Male | 10 (50.0) | 6 (40.0) | |||
| Age (year) | 66.95±8.38 | 71.27±6.26 | 13.37 | .104 | |
| 60~64 | 4 (20.0) | 2 (13.3) | |||
| 65~69 | 5 (25.0) | 4 (26.7) | |||
| 70~74 | 7 (35.0) | 6 (40.0) | |||
| ≥75 | 4 (20.0) | 3 (20.0) | |||
| Education level | ≤Elementary school | 9 (45.0) | 6 (40.0) | 25.72 | .503 |
| Middle school | 7 (35.0) | 5 (33.3) | |||
| ≥High school | 4 (20.0) | 4 (26.7) | |||
| Marital state | Divorce, separation bereavement | 9 (45.0) | 10 (66.7) | 12.01 | .097 |
| Married (live spouse) | 11 (55.0) | 5 (33.3) | |||
| Average monthly income (10,000 won) | <50 | 5 (25.0) | 6 (40.0) | 7.01 | .058 |
| 50~99 | 10 (50.0) | 5 (33.3) | |||
| ≥100 | 5 (25.0) | 4 (26.7) | |||
| Living together with | Spouse | 10 (50.0) | 4 (26.7) | 7.50 | .056 |
| Son or daughter | 5 (25.0) | 2 (13.3) | |||
| No one | 2 (10.0) | 8 (53.3) | |||
| Spouse and children | 3 (15.0) | 1 (6.7) | |||
| Job | Yes | 7 (35.0) | 2 (13.3) | 2.11 | .244 |
| No | 13 (65.0) | 13 (86.7) | |||
| Duration of patients' illness (year) | ≤4 | 7 (35.0) | 6 (40.1) | 2.30 | .745 |
| 5~8 | 8 (40.0) | 4 (26.6) | |||
| ≥9 | 5 (25.0) | 5 (33.3) | |||
| Age of onset (year) | ≤60 | 60.40±8.80 4 (20.0) |
65.07±6.60 2 (13.3) |
-2.01 | .072 |
| 61~70 | 12 (60.0) | 11 (73.3) | |||
| ≥71 | 4 (20.0) | 2 (13.3) | |||
| Gait disability | Yes | 12 (60.0) | 7 (46.7) | 0.61 | .433 |
| No | 8 (40.0) | 8 (53.3) |
| Variables | Cont. (n=20) | Exp. (n=15) | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M±SD | M±SD | |||
| Depression | 18.75±11.18 | 11.93±7.53 | 2.07 | .059 |
| Chronic illness anticipated stigma | 39.35±18.77 | 38.40±11.59 | 1.12 | .141 |
| Health related quality of life | 29.47±5.83 | 25.10±7.07 | 0.95 | .062 |
| Variables | Groups | Pretest | Posttest 1 | Posttest 2 | p† | F (p) | Sources | F (p) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M±SD | M±SD | M±SD | Post 1/Pre | Post 2/Post 1 | |||||
| Depression | Cont. | 18.75±11.18 | 16.95±9.98 | 19.00±11.30 | .326 | .023 | 0.21 (.809) | Group | 0.98 (.332) |
| Exp. | 11.93±7.53 | 11.60±10.62 | 11.20±9.62 | .827 | .668 | 0.02 (.977) | Time | 1.13 (.324) | |
| p† | .059 | .365 | .331 | Time*Group | 0.83 (.421) | ||||
| CIAS | Cont. | 39.35±18.77 | 41.45±15.28 | 45.45±15.36 | .978 | <.001 | 0.89 (.416) | Group | 5.70 (.024) |
| Exp. | 38.40±11.59 | 37.47±10.60 | 31.33±13.51 | .710 | .066 | 1.55 (.225) | Time | 9.10 (<.001) | |
| p† | .141 | .162 | .006 | Time*Group | 6.47 (.003) | ||||
| Quality of life | Cont. | 29.47±5.83 | 16.87±6.53 | 17.00±6.30 | .001 | .912 | 20.25 (.000) | Group | 2.43 (.129) |
| Exp. | 25.10±7.07 | 22.40±7.39 | 26.25±7.49 | .063 | .009 | 3.53 (.036) | Time | 4.75 (.027) | |
| p† | .062 | .731 | .852 | Time*Group | 3.94 (.045) | ||||
Table 1
Homogeneity of Demographic Characteristics and Disease Characteristics between the Two Groups (N=35)
Cont.=control group; Exp.=experimental group.
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables before Treatment between Experimental and Control Groups (N=35)
Cont.=control group; Exp.=experimental group.
Table 3
Repeated Measure ANOVA of Depression, Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma and Quality of Life between the Two Groups (N=35)
p=p for group differences; Cont.=control group; Exp.=experimental group; CIAS=chronic illness anticipated stigma.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
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© Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.
College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
E-mail: office@rcphn.org
© Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.