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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 23(3); 2012 > Article
Original Article
Effectiveness of School-based Smoking Prevention Program on Ecological Model in Adolescents
Yeon Hee Choi, Young Sun Ha, Min Ah Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(3):327-337.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.3.327
Published online: September 30, 2012

College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

• Received: June 20, 2012   • Accepted: September 17, 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

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  • Purpose
    This study examined the effectiveness of an adolescent school-based smoking prevention program.
  • Methods
    The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the present study were 399 non-smoking high school students in Kyongbuk province. The subjects were divided into 184 experimental group members in G city who participated in a school-based smoking prevention program and 216 control group members in K city who did not participate. Data were collected from June to November 2011. collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0 through χ2-test, independent t-test and ANCOVA.
  • Results
    The experimental group had significantly increased knowledge of smoking, knowledge of smoking prevention program, attitude of smoking, skill of smoking prevention in comparison to the control group.
  • Conclusion
    The school-based smoking prevention program delivered to non-smoking adolescents is an effective method of encouraging smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for non-smoking adolescents.
Figure 1
Research design.
jkachn-23-327-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Flow diagram of school based smoking prevention program on ecological model.
jkachn-23-327-g002.jpg
Figure 3
School based smoking prevention program on ecological model.
jkachn-23-327-g003.jpg
Table 1
The School-based Smoking Prevention Program
jkachn-23-327-i001.jpg
Table 2
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups
jkachn-23-327-i002.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between Groups (N=399)
jkachn-23-327-i003.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Comparison of Scores between Pretest and Posttest in Two Groups (N=399)
jkachn-23-327-i004.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

ANCOVA with pretest value as covariate.

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      Effectiveness of School-based Smoking Prevention Program on Ecological Model in Adolescents
      Image Image Image
      Figure 1 Research design.
      Figure 2 Flow diagram of school based smoking prevention program on ecological model.
      Figure 3 School based smoking prevention program on ecological model.
      Effectiveness of School-based Smoking Prevention Program on Ecological Model in Adolescents
      Table 1 The School-based Smoking Prevention Program

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 3 Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between Groups (N=399)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 4 Comparison of Scores between Pretest and Posttest in Two Groups (N=399)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      ANCOVA with pretest value as covariate.


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