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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 23(3); 2012 > Article
Original Article
The Factors Affecting Cultural Competency of Visiting Nurses and Community Health Practitioners
Soon-Ok Yang, Myung Soon Kwon, Seung-Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(3):286-295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.3.286
Published online: September 30, 2012

1Division of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.

• Received: April 20, 2012   • Accepted: September 7, 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of cultural competency of visiting nurses and community health practitioners and explore factors that are related with their cultural competency.
  • Methods
    The subjects of this study were 113 visiting nurses and 103 community health practitioners working in Gangwon-do. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire on May 24, 2011. The SPSS/WIN 17.0 program was used for data analysis.
  • Results
    The average score for cultural competency of visiting nurses was 2.76±0.60 and that of community health practitioners 2.91±0.51. Most of subjects received no multicultural education (78.0% for nurses, 85.7% for community health nurses). Factors influencing cultural competency were number of service experience for multicultural clients and participation of multicultural education.
  • Conclusion
    It is necessary to develop systematic educational programs to enhance the cultural competency of nurses.
Table 1
General Characteristics of Subjects (N=216)
jkachn-23-286-i001.jpg

VN=visiting nurses; CHP=community health practitioners.

Table 2
Comparison of Cultural Competency between Visiting Nurses and Community Health Practitioners (N=216)
jkachn-23-286-i002.jpg

VN=visiting nurses; CHP=community health practitioners.

Table 3
Difference of Cultural Competency according to Subject's General Characteristics (N=216)
jkachn-23-286-i003.jpg
Table 4
Variables Affecting Cultural Competency of Visiting Nurses (N=113)
jkachn-23-286-i004.jpg

Excluded variables: age, monthly income, dwelling place in childhood (1: rural, 0: urban), participation of multicultural education (yes:1, no: 0), number of overseas experiences.

Table 5
Variables Affecting Cultural Competency of Community Health Practitioners (N=103)
jkachn-23-286-i005.jpg

Excluded variables: age, monthly income, dwelling place in childhood (1: rural, 0: urban), number of overseas experiences.

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      The Factors Affecting Cultural Competency of Visiting Nurses and Community Health Practitioners
      The Factors Affecting Cultural Competency of Visiting Nurses and Community Health Practitioners
      Table 1 General Characteristics of Subjects (N=216)

      VN=visiting nurses; CHP=community health practitioners.

      Table 2 Comparison of Cultural Competency between Visiting Nurses and Community Health Practitioners (N=216)

      VN=visiting nurses; CHP=community health practitioners.

      Table 3 Difference of Cultural Competency according to Subject's General Characteristics (N=216)

      Table 4 Variables Affecting Cultural Competency of Visiting Nurses (N=113)

      Excluded variables: age, monthly income, dwelling place in childhood (1: rural, 0: urban), participation of multicultural education (yes:1, no: 0), number of overseas experiences.

      Table 5 Variables Affecting Cultural Competency of Community Health Practitioners (N=103)

      Excluded variables: age, monthly income, dwelling place in childhood (1: rural, 0: urban), number of overseas experiences.


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