The Process of Female University Students' Experiences in Healthy Dieting

Jeong-Soo Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.244

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 23(3); 2012 > Article

Original Article
The Process of Female University Students' Experiences in Healthy Dieting: Jeong-Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(3):244-255.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.244
Published online: September 30, 2012

Department of Nursing, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea.

• Received: April 23, 2012 • Accepted: September 4, 2012

prev next

1,353 Views
1 Download
11 Crossref

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
This study was to describe and develop the female university students' healthy dieting.
Methods
The data were collected from 9 female students sampled from two universities. The grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin (1990) was applied.
Results
As a result, 40 concepts, 16 subcategories, and seven categories were deduced from open coding. Emerged seven major categories were as followings: (1) Recognizing of general health condition, (2) Try to actively participate on social activities, (3) Searching for continuous healthy exercising methods, (4) Utilizing of social support system for healthy dieting, (5) Making an individual healthy rhythms, (6) Exhibiting abilities of self-control, (7) Charging self-confidences. The periods of process were divided into 4 stages, the phase of facing self-health, the phase of searching living conditions, the phase of developing individual strategies, and the phase of forming self-confidence. The core variable, "discovering self competencies" incorporated the relationship between and among all categories and explained the process.
Conclusion
This study had described the process of healthy dieting of female university students in Korea. These findings have important implications for health promotion of the female university students and can be utilized as material for developing health programs.
Key Words: Life style; Female; Universities; Students; Qualitative research

Figure 1

The process of 'Healthy dieting'.

Table 1

Categorization by Grounded Theory

1. Al-Isa AN, Campbell J, Desapriya E, Wijesinghe N. Social and health factors associated with physical activity among Kuwaiti college students. J Obes 2011;2011:512363.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/512363
2. Brandão MP, Pimentel FL, Cardoso MF. Impact of academic exposure on health status of university students. Rev Saude Publica 2011;45(1):49–58.
3. Chang EY, Kim JS, Shin SJ. Health promotion lifestyle according to self-perception of obesity and objective status measured by bioelectric impedance analysis in college women. J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(5):693–699.
4. Chien-Huang L, Hung-Chou L. How health information affects college students' inclination toward variety-seeking tendency. Scand J Psychol 2010;51(6):503–508.
5. Cho H, Lee SJ, Cui RS. Comparison of health promotion lifestyles and self-esteem of Korean and Chinese nursing students. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2010;19(1):22–33.
6. Choi EJ. Increasing healthy lifestyle practice among adult population. Health Welf Policy Forum 2008;7:32–41.
7. Choi MO, Kim JY. Survey of eating habits, self cathexis and appearance management behaviors in relation to BMI in college women. J Korean Soc Cosmetol 2008;14(2):605–613.
8. Chung WY. Self-discrepancies about body image perception of women' students participating cultural physical education class in university with the viewpoint of socialculture. J Sport Leis Stud 2011;45(1):459–466.
9. Furia AC, Lee RE, Strother ML, Huang TT-K. College students' motivation to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Am J Health Behav 2009;33(3):256–263.
10. Hattersley L, Irwin M, King L, Allman-Farinelli M. Determinants and patterns of soft drink consumption in young adults: A qualitative analysis. Public Health Nutr 2009;12(10):1816–1822.
11. Kim HK. Factors influencing health pormoting behaviors of university students using Pender's model. Korean J Women Health Nurs 2006;12(2):132–141.
12. Kim JM, Koh KW, Kim YJ, Shin YH. Status of and challenges for physical activity in Korean university students. J Korean Soc Health Educ Promot 2011;28(5):51–60.
13. Kim JS. Experiences of the elderly with chronic diseases in a health management program. J Korean Soc Health Educ Promot 2011;28(3):17–29.
14. Kim MO, Sawano K. Comparison of Korean and Japanese female college students' obesity recognition and life style. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2010;39(5):699–708.
15. Kim M, Lee H. Overestimation of own body weights in female university students: associations with lifestyles, weight control behaviors and depression. Nutr Res Pract 2010;4(6):499–506.
16. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Korea health statistics 2009: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-3) 2010;Seoul: Author.
17. Monroe CM, Thomas DQ, Lagally K, Cox A. Relation of college students' self-perceived and measured health-related physical fitness. Percept Mot Skills 2010;111(1):229–239.
18. Morse JM. Ethnography and issue in mixed qualitative research method design 2005;Seoul: Korea Center for Qualitative Methodology.
19. National Institute of the Korean Language. Standard dictionary of the Korean language 2012;Retrieved April 1, 2012. from http://www.korean.go.kr
20. Park IW, Choi CW. A study on collegians' health promoting lifestyle and health locus of control. J Korea Sport Res 2003;14(4):131–146.
21. Pettit ML, DeBarr KA. Perceived stress, energy drink consumption, and academic performance among college students. J Am Coll Health 2011;59(5):335–341.
22. Seo DC, Torabi MR, Chin MK, Huang SF, Chen CK, Mok MMC, et al. A comparison of factors associated with physical inactivity among east Asian college students. Int J Behav Med 2012;19(3):316–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-011-9167-4
23. Son EJ. Differences of body image and factors influencing body image through the life span of women. Korean J Woman Psychol 2011;16(3):357–377.
24. Strauss AL, Corbin JM. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory, procedurse, and techniques 1990;Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
25. Yoo IY, Joo MH. The effects of health promotion program on the metabolic syndrome risk factors, health efficacy and internal locus of control of university students with body fat obesity. J Korean Soc Living Environ Syst 2010;17(6):832–840.

Figure & Data

References

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Differences in body image, dieting behavior, and self-esteem regarding the weight-loss experience of the Republic of Korean workers
Bohee So, Ki Han Kwon
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment.2025; 35(1): 58. CrossRef
The influence of diet behavior on self-esteem according to the body image of workers in Republic of Korea: Mediating role of diet behavior
Bohee So, Ki Han Kwon
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment.2024; 34(4): 584. CrossRef
Weight Loss Experience of Highly Obese Young Adult Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery
Hoim Lee, Hyoju Jeong, Suhye Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(2): 260. CrossRef
A qualitative study on the failed weight-loss experiences of college students with obesity and overweight
Sook Youn Lee, Keum Bok Ko, Nahyun Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(2): 43. CrossRef
Analysis of Health-Related Behaviors of Adult Korean Women at Normal BMI with Different Body Image Perceptions: Results from the 2013–2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES)
Seyeon Park, Jieun Shin, Seunghui Baek
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(15): 5534. CrossRef
Relations of Advertising Regulations and Consumer Damages: Focusing on Weight-Loss Food Advertisements on the Internet
Hye Jin Kim, Seung Sin Lee
Family and Environment Research.2016; 54(1): 27. CrossRef
Experiences in Healthy Dieting of Male College Students with Obesity in Korea
Jeong Soo Kim
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(1): 59. CrossRef
Experiences in Appearance Management With Esthetic Treatment of Female College Students
Jeong Soo Kim
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(2): 359. CrossRef
Development of Health Dieting Competency Scale for College Students
Jeongsoo Kim, Yumi Lee
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(3): 300. CrossRef
Ethnographic Analysis on Health-related Behavioral Patterns of Male College Students in a Weight-control Program
Jeong Soo Kim
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 241. CrossRef
Experiences in Self-dieting Program of Obese Male College Students
Jeong Soo Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 504. CrossRef

PubReader
Cite

CITE

export Copy Format

Close

XML Download

Figure

We recommend

The Process of Female University Students' Experiences in Healthy Dieting

Figure 1 The process of 'Healthy dieting'.

Figure 1

The Process of Female University Students' Experiences in Healthy Dieting

Table 1 Categorization by Grounded Theory