1청주주찬미방문간호센터 센터장
2충북대학교 간호학과 교수
1Director, Cheongju Joo Chan Mi Visiting Nursing Center, Cheongju, Korea
2Professor, Department of Nursing Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea
Copyright © 2023 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
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Characteristics | Categories | n | (%) | Health(related quality of life |
t / F | p | Tamhane | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean±SD | ||||||||
Gender | Male | 92 | (37.4) | 0.56±0.26 | 1.55 | .122 | ||
Female | 154 | (62.6) | 0.50±0.31 | |||||
Age (year)† | 60~69 | 11 | (4.5) | 0.51±0.37 | 1.86 | .136 | ||
70~79 | 70 | (28.5) | 0.57±0.28 | |||||
80~89 | 124 | (50.4) | 0.53±0.28 | |||||
≥90 | 41 | (16.7) | 0.43±0.33 | |||||
Living arrangement | Alone | 84 | (34.1) | 0.59±0.23 | 2.90 | .004 | ||
With family | 162 | (65.9) | 0.49±0.32 | |||||
Education level | Elementary school | 136 | (55.3) | 0.49±0.31 | 1.94 | .147 | ||
Middle school | 71 | (28.9) | 0.57±0.24 | |||||
≥High school | 39 | (15.8) | 0.56±0.30 | |||||
Religion | Have | 121 | (49.2) | 0.54±0.30 | 0.68 | .499 | ||
None | 125 | (50.8) | 0.51±0.29 | |||||
Number of chronic diseases | 1~3 | 118 | (47.9) | 0.55±0.29 | 1.08 | .342 | ||
4 | 88 | (35.8) | 0.50±0.29 | |||||
≥5 | 40 | (16.3) | 0.50±0.30 | |||||
Years of long-term care in(home service | <1 | 38 | (15.4) | 0.54±0.31 | 0.90 | .443 | ||
1~<3 | 114 | (46.3) | 0.53±0.30 | |||||
3~<5 | 67 | (27.2) | 0.54±0.28 | |||||
≥5 | 27 | (11.0) | 0.44±0.29 | |||||
Number of in-home services | 2 | 222 | (90.2) | 0.53±0.29 | 1.02 | .308 | ||
3 | 24 | (9.8) | 0.47±0.30 | |||||
Long-term care grade | 1a | 8 | (3.3) | 0.30±0.32 | 13.86 | .001 | b,c<d | |
2b | 19 | (7.7) | 0.26±0.33 | |||||
3c | 90 | (36.6) | 0.47±0.30 | |||||
4d | 129 | (52.4) | 0.62±0.24 |
Variables | Mean±SD | Min | Max | Skewness | Kurtosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long-term care grade | 3.38±0.77 | 1 | 4 | –1.21 | 1.17 |
Number of chronic diseases | 2.68±0.75 | 1 | 5 | 0.60 | –0.70 |
Social support | 3.30±0.63 | 1.67 | 5.00 | 0.16 | 0.23 |
Depression | 1.29±0.62 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.27 | –0.46 |
Self-care agency | 3.83±0.99 | 1.22 | 5.79 | –0.29 | 0.57 |
Perceived health status | 5.46±1.67 | 3.00 | 11.00 | 0.63 | 0.40 |
Quality of life | 0.53±0.29 | –0.17 | 0.95 | –0.97 | –0.26 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r(p) | ||||||||
1. Age (year) | 1 | |||||||
2. Long-term care grade | –.12 | 1 | ||||||
(.057) | ||||||||
3. Number of chronic diseases | .06 | –.02 | 1 | |||||
(.318) | (.809) | |||||||
4. Social support | –.09 | .08 | –.02 | 1 | ||||
(.167) | (.187) | (.731) | ||||||
5. Depression | .07 | .01 | .15* | –.30** | 1 | |||
(.312) | (.962) | (.020) | (.001) | |||||
6. Self-care agency | –.11 | .12 | .01 | .29** | –.03 | 1 | ||
(.098) | (.068) | (.931) | (.001) | (.001) | ||||
7. Perceived health status | .011 | .21** | –.24* | .12 | –.51** | .14* | 1 | |
(.867) | (.001) | (.001) | (.072) | (.001) | (.032) | |||
8. Quality of life | –.14* | .37** | –.08 | .20** | –.37** | .19** | .50** | |
(.027) | (.001) | (.236) | (.002) | (.001) | (.003) | (.001) | 1 |
Endogenous variables | Exogenous variables | β | S.E | CR | p | Direct effect(p) | Indirect effect(p) | Total effect(p) | SMC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | Age (year) | .03 | 0.01 | 0.43 | .668 | .03 (.766) | .03 (.766) | .11 | |
Long-term care grade | .03 | 0.05 | 0.48 | .635 | .03 (.615) | .03 (.615) | |||
Living arrangement | .01 | 0.08 | 0.21 | .834 | .01 (.658) | .01 (.658) | |||
Number of chronic diseases | .14 | 0.05 | 2.33 | .020 | .14 (.002) | .14 (.002) | |||
Social support | –.30 | 0.06 | –4.77 | .001 | –.30 (.019) | –.30 (.019) | |||
Self–care agency | Age (year) | –.10 | 0.01 | –1.58 | .115 | –.10 (.135) | .01 (.506) | –.10 (.102) | .10 |
Long-term care grade | .10 | 0.07 | 1.60 | .110 | .10 (.153) | .01 (.356) | .10 (.165) | ||
Living arrangement | –.02 | 0.12 | –0.34 | .734 | –.02 (.780) | .01 (.522) | –.02 (.817) | ||
Social support | .29 | 0.10 | 4.41 | .001 | .29 (.005) | –.02 (.364) | .27 (.004) | ||
Depression | .06 | 0.09 | 0.89 | .371 | .06 (.449) | .06 (.449) | |||
Perceived health status | Age (year) | .03 | 0.01 | 0.49 | .623 | .03 (.717) | –.03 (.452) | .00 (.968) | .33 |
Long–term care grade | .19 | 0.12 | 3.46 | .001 | .19 (.012) | –.01 (.998) | .18 (.012) | ||
Living arrangement | –.09 | 0.19 | –1.63 | .104 | –.09 (.082) | –.01 (.634) | –.10 (.085) | ||
Social support | –.08 | 0.16 | –1.29 | .198 | –.08 (.196) | .19 (.010) | .12 (.073) | ||
Depression | –.54 | 0.15 | –9.81 | .001 | –.54 (.009) | .01 (.283) | –.53 (.011) | ||
Self-care agency | .12 | 0.10 | 2.24 | .025 | .12 (.036) | .12 (.036) | |||
Health– related quality of life | Age (year) | –.16 | 0.01 | –3.13 | .002 | –.16 (.022) | –.01 (.734) | –.17 (.029) | .40 |
Long-term care grade | .29 | 0.02 | 5.49 | .001 | .29 (.006) | .06 (.026) | .35 (.009) | ||
Living arrangement | –.12 | 0.03 | –2.20 | .028 | –.12 (.027) | –.03 (.245) | –.15 (.015) | ||
Social support | .08 | 0.03 | 1.35 | .178 | .08 (.099) | .11 (.014) | .19 (.008) | ||
Depression | –.18 | 0.03 | –2.96 | .003 | –.18 (.039) | –.16 (.011) | –.34 (.011) | ||
Self-care agency | .07 | 0.02 | 1.29 | .196 | .07 (.284) | .04 (.026) | .11 (.102) | ||
Perceived health status | .31 | 0.01 | 5.14 | .001 | .31 (.013) | .31 (.013) |
SD=standard deviation; † mean±SD=82.40±7.10
SD=standard deviation
*
C.R.=Critical ratio; S.E.=Standard error; SMC=Squared multiple correlation.