Your browser does not support the NLM PubReader view.

Go to this page to see a list of supporting browsers.

Factors Affecting Highly Educated Elders' Diabetic Health Leader Attitude

Article information

Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2014;25(2):119-127
Publication date (electronic) : 2014 June 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.2.119
Kiwol Sung1, Jiran Nam2, Mijin Yu2
1College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
2Department of Nursing, Young-Nam Foreign Language College, Gyeongsan, Korea.
Corresponding author: Yu, Mijin. Department of Nursing, Young-Nam Foreign Language College, 780-9 Namcheon-ro, Namcheon-myeon, Gyeongsan 712-717, Korea. Tel: +82-53-810-0164, Fax: +82-53-810-7779, rmjin74@gmail.com
Received 2014 January 16; Revised 2014 June 01; Accepted 2014 June 17.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify the relationships among diabetic health leader attitude, diabetic knowledge, and health conservation in highly educated elders.

Methods

The participants were 119 elders aged 65 or more who were attending the senior welfare centers in D and K City and had at least a high school degree. Data were collected from June 10 to July 7 in 2013. Data analysis included one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression, done with the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program.

Results

A positive correlation was found among diabetic health leader attitude, diabetic knowledge, and health conservation. Health conservation explained 26% (β=.31) and diabetic knowledge explained 2% (β=.18) of the variance in diabetic health leader attitude.

Conclusion

The results indicate that to increase diabetic health leader attitude among highly educated elders, health leader programs are needed for increasing their diabetic knowledge and health conservation.

Keywords: Elderly; Attitude; Diabetes mellitus; Health

Notes

This work was supported by research grants from the Korean Health Prmotion Foundation in 2013.

References

1. Jeong GH, Oh YH, Lee YG, Son CG, Park BM, Lee SY, et al. 2011 Senior survey. Policy Report Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2012. 04. Report No.: 11-1352000-000672-12.
2. Statistics Korea. Census. [Internet] Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2012. cited 2013 October 19. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/6/2/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=308559&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt=.
3. Kim MS. Factors related to life satisfaction of elderly patients with hypertension: centering on subjective health status and health promoting behaviors [master's thesis] [Busan]: Catholic University of Pusan; 2011. 54.
4. Choo JA. Lay health leaders are part of solution Paper presented at: The meeting of the Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. Seoul: 2012. 12.
5. Choi YH, Kim NY. The effects of an exercise program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader for elders' physical fitness, cognitive function, depression, and quality of life. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2013;24(3):346–357. http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.346.
6. Hyun SH, Lee GY. Effects of a women's health leader education program for middle-aged in an urban area. Health Soc Welf Rev 2012;32(4):551–576.
7. Kim SH. Effects of a volunteer-run peer support program on health and satisfaction with social support of older adults living alone. J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):525–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.525.
8. Virginia Division for the Aging of the Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services. Virginia Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) evaluation report [Internet] Virginia: Virginia division for the aging of the department for aging and rehabilitative services; 2012. cited 2013 October 10. Available from: http://patienteducation.stanford.edu/programs/cdsmp.html.
9. Statistics Korea. The elderly statistics. [Internet] Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2012. cited 2013 November 10. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=260368.
10. Korean Diabetes Association. Diabetes fact sheet in Korea 2012 [Internet] Seoul: Korean Diabetes Association; 2012. cited 2013 October 10. Available from: http://www.diabetes.or.kr/temp/Diabetes_Fact_sheet2012.pdf.
11. Choi GA, Jang SM, Nam HW. Current status of self-management and barriers in elderly diabetic patient. Korean Diabetes J 2008;32(3):280–289. http://dx.doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2008.32.3.280.
12. Choi KI. The Relationships between knowledge of diabetes, barrier and compliance with sick role behavior of diabetic patients [master's thesis] [Seoul]: Ewha Womans University; 2010. 73.
13. Bao Y. A Study on the leadership factors on the organization performances: China's Jilin enterprise as the center [master's thesis] [Iksan]: Wonkwang University; 2011. 115.
14. Sung KW. Scale development on health conservation of the institutionalized elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs 2005;35(1):113–124.
15. Ha SH. A study on knowledge of elderly health care and attitude toward the elderly in home helpers [master's thesis] [Jeonju]: Chonnam National University; 2007. 41.
16. Lee IJ. A research on the understanding of dementia by the aged [master's thesis] [Chuncheon]: Hallym University; 2001. 56.
17. Shim WS, Hong SB, Choi YS, Choi YJ, An SH, Min KY, et al. Development of two parallel diabetes knowledge tests. J Korean Diabetes Assoc 2006;30(6):476–486.
18. Seo JW. Education methods effect on the change of attitude [master's thesis] [Seoul]: Ewha Womans University; 2000. 84.
19. Park SY. A Study on the correlation between diabetes patients' knowledge, self-care behavior and the educational demand [master's thesis] [Seoul]: Sahmyook University; 2012. 68.
20. Oh WO, Kim EJ. Factors influencing health conservation among elders. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs 2009;16(2):134–143.
21. Shin YS, Kim EH. A study on health behaviors, health status and anxiety about aging for the elderly - focused on the elderly in senior center-. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2009;20(2):179–188.
22. Lim SC. Intervention strategies for older adults with diabetes. J Korean Diabetes 2012;13(1):52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2012.13.1.52.
23. Castro CM, Pruitt LA, Buman MP, King AC. Physical activity program delivery by professionals versus volunteers: The team randomized trial. Health Psychol 2011;30(3):285–294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021980.
24. Jeong JG, Park HO, Lee CH. Study of activation measures and survey of elderly volunteers [Internet] Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2009. cited 2013 October 16. Available from: http://www.prism.go.kr/homepage/researchCommon/retrieveResearchDetailPopup.do;jsessionid=E5F4496B90E69BD6DFF977C9D34D4128.node02?research_id=1351000-201000016.
25. Kim SY, Lim CG. A study on the determinants of Korean seniors' leisure participation through group activities. J Korean Official Stat 2011;16(1):26–47.
26. Kim SH, Kim YJ. The relationship between elderly leisure activity participation and recognition of successful aging. J Fam Relat 2011;15(4):3–23.
27. Seo KS, Lee YJ. The effects of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and social participation desire on the social participation of the elderly. J Soc Issues 2012;23(2):97–124.
28. Moon JS. A study on development of an elderly leadership program for successful aging and evaluation of its effects [dissertation] [Seoul]: Seoul Christian University; 2008. 138.

Article information Continued

© 2014 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Funded by : Korean Health Prmotion Foundation

Table 1

The Differences of the Attitude on Leaders according to General Characteristics of Subjects (N=119)

Table 1

Table 2

The Degrees of Research Variables in Subjects (N=119)

Table 2

Table 3

Correlations between Attitude on Leaders and Other Variables in Subjects (N=119)

Table 3

Table 4

The Influencing Factors on the Attitude on Leaders (N=119)

Table 4

†Dummy variables (With family=0, Alone=d1, A couple=d2); ‡Dummy variables (Very regular=0, Regular=d1, irregular=d2).