Effects of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) on Depression and Quality of Life among Community-dwelling Korean Elderly Persons

Hung Sa Lee; Chunmi Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.338

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Original Article
Effects of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) on Depression and Quality of Life among Community-dwelling Korean Elderly Persons: Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012;23(3):338-346.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.338
Published online: September 30, 2012

¹Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea.

• Received: June 27, 2012 • Accepted: September 24, 2012

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Abstract

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between oral health impact profile, depression and quality of life among community-dwelling elderly persons in South Korea.
Methods
The design of this research was cross-sectional descriptive study. The participants were 266 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older. Data were collected from November 20 to December 20, 2011. The measurements for assessing the subjects' oral health, depression, quality of life were OHIP-14, GDS-SF and QOL. Data were collected using self-administered or interviewer-administered questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression.
Results
The participants' mean age was 77.68, and 86.5% were female, 42.9% were living-alone elders. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis found that oral health impact profile was significantly associated with depression (r=-.622, p<.001), QOL (r=-.400, p<.001), number of disease (r=.298, p<.001), age (r=.198, p=.002), education (r=-.149, p=.015), eating habit (r=.185, p=.003). The QOL was explained 54.7% by depression (β=-.619), oral health impact profile (β=-.127), number of benefited welfare service (β=.235), perceived health (β=-.327), eating habit (β=-.094) using stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Conclusion
These results indicate that the intervention program of oral health promotion for community-dwelling elders is needed from now on.
Key Words: Aged; Oral health; Depression; Quality of life

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=266)

^†Double answered.

Table 2

The Score of Oral Health Impact Profile, Depression, and Quality of Life (N=266)

Note. p-value by t-test.

OHIP=oral health impact profile; QOL=quality of life.

Table 3

Correlations between General Characteristics and Variables (N=266)

Note. p-value calculated by Pearson's correlation.

QOL=quality of life; OHIP=oral health impact profile; Dep.=depression; Dis.=number of disease; Gen.=gender;, Mar.=marital status; Eco.=economic status; Edu.=education; Ser.=number of benefited welfare service; Liv.=living together; Eat.=eating habit; Hea.=perceived health.

Table 4

Factors affected to the Quality of Life (N=266)

Note. p-value calculated by stepwise multiple regression, independent variables are entered if F≥3.840, p<.05; Perceived health (1=good, 2=moderate, 3= bad, 4=very bad), Eating habit (1=regular, 2=moderate, 3=irregular), Education (1=no education, 2=elementary school, 3=middle school, 4=high school), Economic status (1=pauper, 2=low, 3=middle, 4=high).

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Effects of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) on Depression and Quality of Life among Community-dwelling Korean Elderly Persons

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Effects of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) on Depression and Quality of Life among Community-dwelling Korean Elderly Persons

Table 1 General Characteristics of Subjects (N=266)

^†Double answered.

Table 2 The Score of Oral Health Impact Profile, Depression, and Quality of Life (N=266)

Note. p-value by t-test.

OHIP=oral health impact profile; QOL=quality of life.

Table 3 Correlations between General Characteristics and Variables (N=266)

Note. p-value calculated by Pearson's correlation.

Table 4 Factors affected to the Quality of Life (N=266)