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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 21(1); 2010 > Article
Original Article
The Effects of a Depression Intervention and Suicide Prevention Program in Adolescents with High Risk of Suicide
Jae Soon Yoo, Jung Woo Son, Min Sun Nam
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;21(1):71-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.71
Published online: April 4, 2014

1Professor, Department of Nursing, Chungju National University, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Korea.

3Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse, Cheongwon-gun Mental Health Center, Korea.

• Received: January 13, 2010   • Revised: March 5, 2010   • Accepted: March 10, 2010

© 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was to examine the effects of a depression intervention and suicide prevention program in adolescents with high risk of suicide.
  • Methods
    This research was designed as a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest study. The participants were adolescents with high risk of suicide in mental health screening examination. A total of 40 adolescents (experimental group=21, control group=19) were sampled from C-gun, Chungbuk Province. The experimental group participated in the depression intervention and suicide prevention program for eight sessions while the control group did not participate in the program. Data were collected with a self-reporting structured questionnaire from November to December, 2008. SPSS/Win 12.0 was used for data analyses including chi-square test, t-test, and paired t-test.
  • Results
    After this program, there was no statistically significant difference in depression (t=1.498, p=.142) between the two groups, but depression decreased in the experimental group. There was a statistically significant difference in suicide ideation (t=2.058, p=.047).
  • Conclusion
    To decrease depression and suicide ideation in adolescents with high risk of suicide, it is necessary to offer this program in a more intensive course and for a longer period. Also, family consultation programs and individual case treatment and consultation programs should be offered.
  • Key Words: Adolescent; Depression; Suicide
Table 1
Contents of Depression Intervention and Suicide Prevention Program
jkachn-21-71-i001.jpg
Table 2
Homogeneity of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups
jkachn-21-71-i002.jpg
Table 3
Homogeneity of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups
jkachn-21-71-i003.jpg
Table 4
Comparison of Outcome Measures between Experimental and Control Groups
jkachn-21-71-i004.jpg

ta=paired t-test; tb=t-test; Exp.=experimental group (n=21); Cont.=control group (n=19).

The research was supported by a grant from Chungju National University Research Foundation in 2008.

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    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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