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Self Role Perception of Health Teachers in Elementary Schools
Jeong Hee Lee, Byoung Sook Lee
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(4):398-408.   Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.398
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to describe and understand elementary school health teachers' role perception in their own perspectives.
METHODS
Data were collected from three focus groups composed of five participants for each group. Each focus group had an interview for two and a half hours on the average. The main question was "What is your perception on the roles of health teachers in elementary schools?" Qualitative data from transcribed notes and field notes were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS
Five main roles were identified from the participants. The participants perceived themselves as 'an expert of health education in school and community', 'a health service provider for school members', 'a health guardian for school members', 'the coordinator of healthcare related works in school', and 'the leader of school health'.
CONCLUSION
The participants have multiple role identities, which are very important for health management of school members. And the roles such as an expert of health education and a leader for school health are recently emphasized. The findings of this study can provide useful information to design orientation programs for newly appointed health teachers and continuing education programs for enhancing role performance of health teachers in elementary schools.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Perceived Discrimination and Workplace Violence among School Health Teachers: Relationship with School Organizational Climate
    Joohee Kim, Young Ko
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(4): 432.     CrossRef
  • The Emergency Care Experience and Demand for Support of School Nurse
    Jae Hee Yoon, In Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • Professional Identity of Elementary School Health Teachers: A Grounded Theory Approach.
    Jin Ok Kwon, Jina Oh, Eun Ha Kim, Dae Dong Hahn
    Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • Role Adaptation Process of Elementary School Health Teachers: Establishing Their Own Positions
    Jeong Hee Lee, Byoung Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(3): 305.     CrossRef
  • Role Expectation of School Health Teachers Recognized by Elementary Students and Nursing Students
    Mi Kyung Kwon, Kyung-Sook Bang, Ju Youn Yu
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2012; 18(3): 456.     CrossRef
Development of a Teacher-Efficacy Scale for Health Education Teachers
Chung Ran Yi, Nak Won Kwon
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008;19(2):247-259.   Published online June 30, 2008
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to develop a teacher-efficacy scale which is adequate for heath education teachers.
METHOD
A preliminary questionnaire was made based on the hypothetical factors. A total of 364 health education teachers answered to the preliminary test, and the potential factors of teacher-efficacy were checked out by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the main test 378 health education teachers answered, the factor structure was drawn by EFA, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test and the fitness of the factor model.
RESULTS
Through the preliminary test, 5 potential factors were found, which were instruction, health-service, administrative task, interpersonal relationship, and community connection. Also, 48 items were reduced to 31 items. Through the main test, from the 34 items were extracted 4 factors with 24 items, And then teacher-efficacy scale was developed, which included the subscales of instruction efficacy, health-service efficacy, task-interpersonal efficacy, and community connection efficacy.
CONCLUSION
Different from that for other subject teachers, the factor structure for health teachers had 4 factors with 24 items. The scale developed in this study is consistent with health teachers' work areas, and for this reason, has significance as a adequate and valid scale to measure teacher-efficacy of health education teachers.

RCPHN : Research in Community and Public Health Nursing