Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Original Articles

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients: Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang; Res Community Public Health Nurs. 2023;34(4):307-319. Published online December 29, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2023.00213

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with smoking relapse within 6 months after quit attempts among inpatients of a university hospital.
Methods
The subjects of this study were 572 inpatients of the National University Hospitals in Daejeon & Sejong who had enrolled in the smoking cessation service provided by the Daejeon·Sejong Tobacco Control Center and attempted to quit smoking. The data used in the study were extracted from the Smoking Cessation Service Integrated Information System. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox Proportional hazards model were used to identify variables associated with smoking relapse within 6 months.
Results
The smoking relapse rate within 6 months was 76.7%, and variables associated with relapse included the absence of supporters for quitting smoking (hazard ratio [HR]=1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.00-2.02), nicotine dependence (HR=1.09, 95% CI=1.03-1.15), the use of prescription medications (including varenicline or bupropion) (HR=3.99, 95% CI=1.83-8.71), and the number of consultations (HR=0.67, 95% CI= 0.63-0.70).
Conclusion
As a result of the study, the number of consultations showed the strongest correlation with abstinence within 6 months. This implies that it is necessary to increase the counseling participation rate of the subjects so that smoking cessation counseling can be continued after discharge, and it is also required to provide support education to guardians during hospitalization for effective smoking relapse prevention.

The Effects of the Smoking Cessation Program of Life Skill Training Using Flipped Learning for Middle School Male Students: Eun Hee Seo, Eun Suk Choi; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(3):268-280. Published online September 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.3.268

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
The study is examined the effects of the smoking cessation program of life skills training using flipped learning for male middle school students.
Methods
The study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The Smoking Cessation Program of life skills training using flipped learning is a Smoking Cessation Program that applied 5 stages of flipped learning such as before class, introductory class, during class, after class, and during work. Participants were 32 male students attending a middle school in D city, with 16 in the control group and 16 in the experiment group. Data collection was conducted from February 26, 2019 to May 14, 2019 for the control group, and from May 28, 2019 to August 19, 2019 for the experiment group. The collected smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, self-efficacy, basic psychological needs, and urine cotinine were analyzed by x² test, independent t-test, two-way repeated measured ANOVA, and Fishers exact test using the SPSS 25.0 program.
Results
The experimental group showed higher smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, self-efficacy, basic psychological need, and urine cotinine negative response than the control group, and there were significant differences.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that the Smoking Cessation Program of life skill training using flipped learning is an effective intervention for cessation of middle school male students, and it has a positive effect on the increase in urine cotinine, and a physiological indicator of the cessation effect, and is effective in the success of smoking cessation.

Factors Related to Smoking Recurrence within Six-months Smoking Cessation among Employees in Enterprises with Smaller than 300 Workers: Byung Jun Jin, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo Bin Im, Tae Yong Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(1):107-115. Published online March 31, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.1.107

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with smoking relapse within six months after quit attempts among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises in South Korea.
Methods
The analysis was conducted for a total of 194 people who attempted to quit smoking by applying for a smoking cessation support service at the Regional Tobacco Control Center. The data used in the study were extracted from the Smoking Cessation Service Integrated Information System. Kaplan-Meier estimator and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used to identify variables associated with smoking relapse within six months’ time period.
Results
Smoking relapse rate within six months was 66.0%, and variables associated with relapse included the cases such as carbon monoxide (CO) at the time of registration (HR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.10~4.22 for CO ≥20 ppm or more vs.CO ＜10 ppm), the average number of cigarettes smoked per day (HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.00~1.07), and the number of counseling(HR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.54~0.67).
Conclusion
Smoking characteristics and counseling showed one of the strongest correlations with relapse within six months. This implies that it is necessary to understand the smoking characteristics and patterns of workers and to provide continuous smoking cessation counseling tailored to individual characteristics for effective smoking relapse prevention.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef
Factors related to the smoking relapse of out-of-school adolescents
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, In Young Kim, Tae-Yong Lee, Sang-Yi Lee, Myungwha Jang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(3): 13. CrossRef

Factors associated with Intermittent and Light Smoking among Korean High School Students: Intermittent and Light Smoking among Korean Adolescents: Jin Suk Ra, Hye Sun Kim, Yoon Hee Cho; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(1):33-40. Published online March 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.33

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with intermittent and light smoking among Korean high school students.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, we employed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, and used the biopsychosocial model as a framework. The analysis was performed using the data of 2,851 high school students who smoked. We defined intermittent and light smoking as smoking on 1 to 29 days in a 30-day period and no more than 10 cigarettes per day. A logistic regression analysis using the complex samples procedure was conducted.
RESULTS
Among all the participants, 1,231 (43.2%) were intermittent and light smokers. Factors significantly predicting intermittent and light smoking were gender and grade (biological factors); subjective stress (psychological factor); and mother's smoking, sibling's smoking and academic achievement (sociocultural factors).
CONCLUSION
In smoking cessation programs, health care providers both at school and in the community should consider the unique biological, psychological, and sociocultural characteristics of intermittent and light smoking behavior among high school students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effects of Oral Health Behavior and Mental Health on Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults
Jin-Ah Jung, Hye-Won Cheon, Sang-Eun Moon, Sun-Hwa Hong
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2022; 22(2): 90. CrossRef
Analysis of multidimensional factors in attempts to quit using tobacco by Korean adolescents
Mi-Jung Kang, Hyunjin Lee, Mirae Jo
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Psychosocial Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Attempts in Korean High School Students Who Engage in Intermittent and Light Smoking
Jin Suk Ra, Yeon-Hee Jeong
Child Health Nursing Research.2020; 26(1): 1. CrossRef

Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success during 4-week Smoking Cessation Program for University Students: Sang Mee Koo, Jeong Hee Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(2):165-172. Published online June 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.2.165

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6 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Smoking cessation interventions are important because university students are vulnerable to smoking and good health practices during their university lives greatly affects their health status. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting smoking cessation success among the university students who participated in the 4-week smoking cessation program.
METHODS
This study was conducted with 101 university student smokers. To identify the factors affecting the success of smoking cessation, a logistic regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS
In Model 1, without the smoking cessation aids variable, when the frequency of face-to-face counseling was greater, the success rate of smoking cessation was 1.70 times higher. In Model 2, including the smoking cessation aids variable, when the nicotine dependence score was higher, the success rate of smoking cessation was 0.72 times lower, and when the number of smoking cessation aids used was greater, the success rate of smoking cessation was 1.40 times higher.
CONCLUSION
Smoking cessation aids are essential to increase the success of short-term smoking cessation, and face-to-face counseling and telephone counseling should be provided continuously to maintain long-term smoking cessation.

Citations

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Initial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tobacco use among college students in California
Bhagvat J. Maheta, Afroze Khan, Samantha Skinner, Melanie S. Dove
Journal of American College Health.2023; : 1. CrossRef
Factors related to failure of quitting smoking among Korean woman using national smoking cession service
Dahyeon Lee, Kang-Sook Lee, Ahnna Lee, Hyeju Ahn, Hyun Kyung Lee, Hyekyeong Kim, Jakyoung Lee, Hong Gwan Seo
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(2): 65. CrossRef
Intention to quit electronic cigarette smoking among university students who are e-cigarette users
Jina Choo, Songwhi Noh, Jihyun Moon, Jinah Park, Yoonjoo Jeoung, Wonji Song
Journal of American College Health.2022; : 1. CrossRef
Factors associated with smoking cessation success at four weeks by the disabled
Jong Ju Park, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Chul-Woung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 1. CrossRef
Towards a Smoke-Free Society
Hae-Wol Cho
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 215. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center)
Hansol Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Jihyun Min, Seoni Lee, Yoon-Hyung Park
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 240. CrossRef

A Comparison of Characteristics between Success Group and Failure Group of 1-year Continuous Smoking Abstinence in Young Adult and Middle-aged Male Workers: with Focus on the First-year Analysis of Korean Cross-sectional Survey: Juna Lee, In Sook Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(2):95-105. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.2.95

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study examined the characteristics differences associated with 1-year continuous smoking abstinence in Korean young adult and middle-aged male workers.
METHODS
'Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)' is an ongoing surveillance system that assesses the health and nutritional status of Koreans. For a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from KNHANES VI-1, this study selected 683 Korean male workers as a subpopulation, who were young adult or middle-aged. The subpopulation was composed of success or failure group of 1-year continuous smoking abstinence. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS
Success group was more likely to be older, live in urban areas, rate their health status as excellent or good, and have ever been diagnosed with hypertension than failure group. Additionally, Success group was less likely to have used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), drink more than once a month, and have been exposed to secondhand smoking in workplace within a week.
CONCLUSION
Developing smoking cessation programs requires consideration of resources in rural areas, promoting self-efficacy, restricting e-cigarettes and drinking, and promoting a smoke-free workplace.

Citations

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Association of Satisfactory Smoking Cessation Support Services and Treatment Administered with Successful Quitting of Smoking in Korea
Chanmin Lee, Ja-Mi Cho, Kyoung-Jin Kim, Eun-Jung Oh, Jinyoung Shin, Jae-Kyung Choi, Hyuk-Jung Kweon, Min-woo Jo, Yu-Jin Paek
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2019; 10(2): 62. CrossRef

Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers: Hye Ran Ahn; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2015;26(4):364-371. Published online December 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.364

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling male adult smokers in Korea.
METHODS
This study was cross-sectional research that used data of 4,010 male smokers. Data from the 2013 Community Health Survey were analyzed through multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
Of the male adult smokers, 65.64% reported that they had an intention to quit smoking. In the logistic regression analysis, age, amount of smoking per day, previous attempts to quit smoking, exposure to smoking-quitting campaigns, and toothbrushing after lunch were significantly associated with intention to quit smoking.
CONCLUSION
These factors should be considered in developing policies and population-based smoking cessation programs to increase smoking cessation among Korean men.

Citations

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Analysis of Factors Associated with Subjective Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) among Older Adults Resident in the Community
Eun Jeong Hwang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10387. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Quit Intentions among Adult Smokers in South Korea: Findings from the 2020 ITC Korea Survey
Minjung Han, Donghee Seo, Yeol Kim, Hong Gwan Seo, Sung-il Cho, Sungkyu Lee, Sujin Lim, Susan C. Kaai, Anne C. K. Quah, Mi Yan, Steve S. Xu, Geoffrey T. Fong
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(17): 10839. CrossRef
E-cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Single Use, Ever Dual Use Pattern, and Amount of Nicotine Consumed among Korean College Students
Young Hwa Lim, Keum Ji Jung, Jakyoung Lee, Jiwoo Baek, Heejin Kimm
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2022; 13(3): 93. CrossRef
Effect of tobacco outlet density on quit attempts in Korea: a multi-level analysis of the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey
Jaehyung Kong, Sung-il Cho
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021048. CrossRef
The relationship between working hours and the intention to quit smoking in male office workers: data from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2017)
Eui Hyek Choi, Dae Hwan Kim, Ji Young Ryu
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Influence of Dental Pain and Tooth Sensitivity on the Intention to Quit Smoking among Schoolchildren
Muhammad Nazir, Hassan AlAbdullah, Muhanad Alhareky, Asim Al-Ansari, Jehan Alhumaid
International Journal of Dentistry.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
The Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Smoking Cessation Plans in Smokers
Mi-Jin Gong, Yong-Woo Shim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2018; 12(2): 135. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Intention among Current Smokers with Diabetes: Analysis of the 2013 Community Health Survey in Korea
Young-Hoon Lee, Jum Suk Ko
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(3): 184. CrossRef
Smoking Cessation Intention and Related Factors in Current Smokers Diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cross-sectional Study Using the Community Health Survey
Yu-Mi Lee
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2016; 41(2): 165. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Intention of Female Workers: Using Community Health Survey, 2014
Hye-Young Jang, Song Yi Han
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 352. CrossRef

Factors affecting Smoking Middle School Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: On the Basis of the ASE Model: Young Sook Seo, Young Im Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(4):471-479. Published online December 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.4.471

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify factors for smoking middle school students' intention to quit smoking on the basis of the social influence and self-efficacy [ASE] model.
METHODS
Data were collected from 2,015 students from five middle schools in Daegu with a structured questionnaire in March, 2013 and analyzed by using chi2-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
The smoking rate was 6.1% among the total subjects and 85.4% of the smokers had intention to quit smoking. The mean value of attitude toward quitting smoking was 2.15+/-0.34, that of social influence 3.38+/-0.65, and that of self-efficacy 2.84+/-0.95. The multiple regression analysis showed an explanatory power of 24.7%, and experience of trying to quit smoking was the strongest factor affecting the intention to quit smoking (beta=.34, p<.01), followed by school years and social influence.
CONCLUSION
In order to increase smoking middle school students' intention to quit smoking, intervention strategies are needed to increase positive social influence or to offer public information to younger smoking students in low school years.

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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Intention to Quit Smoking in Stroke Patients
Junghee Youn, Mee Kyung Shin
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(1): 78. CrossRef
Analysis of multidimensional factors in attempts to quit using tobacco by Korean adolescents
Mi-Jung Kang, Hyunjin Lee, Mirae Jo
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of an Experiential Learning Activities-Focused Smoking Prevention Program in Elementary School Students: On the Basis of the Attitude-Social Influence-Efficacy Model
Jin Hee Na, Jina Choo
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(2): 96. CrossRef
Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 164. CrossRef
Attitude, Knowlege, and Social Influence as Factors of Smoking Intention among Nonsmoking Middle School Students
Young Sook Seo, Young Im Kim, Chang Hyun Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(2): 81. CrossRef
Influencing Factors on Nicotine Dependency of Smoking in Middle School Students
Jung-Hwa Chae, Yeon-Hee Choi
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(3): 2109. CrossRef
Effects of Attitude, Social Influence, and Self-Efficacy Model Factors on Regular Mammography Performance in Life-Transition Aged Women in Korea
Chang Hyun Lee, Young Im Kim
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2015; 16(8): 3429. CrossRef

Factors Contributing to the Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Elderly Smokers: Jung Soon Kim, Jung Ok Yu, Myo Sung Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(4):358-365. Published online December 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.4.358

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9 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with the intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling elderly smokers.
METHODS
From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 448 elderly smokers over the age of 65. Data were analyzed with the chi2 test and multiple logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
RESULTS
Of the respondents, 45.5% intended to quit. The factors associated with the intention to quit were relative youth, having limit of activity day living and having past attempts to quit.
CONCLUSION
Population-based smoking cessation programs, especially those targeted at the elderly, should take these predictors into consideration in the design of interventions.

Citations

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Smoking Awareness and Intention to Quit Smoking in Smoking Female Workers: Secondary Data Analysis
Eun-Hye Lee, Sun-Hwa Shin, Goo-Churl Jeong
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(5): 2841. CrossRef
Factors Affecting the Intention to Modify Lifestyle in the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Group in Korea
JaeLan Shim, KyungAe Kim
Healthcare.2021; 9(5): 496. CrossRef
The Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Smoking Cessation Plans in Smokers
Mi-Jin Gong, Yong-Woo Shim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2018; 12(2): 135. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Intention among Current Smokers with Diabetes: Analysis of the 2013 Community Health Survey in Korea
Young-Hoon Lee, Jum Suk Ko
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(3): 184. CrossRef
A Comparison of Characteristics between Success Group and Failure Group of 1-year Continuous Smoking Abstinence in Young Adult and Middle-aged Male Workers: with Focus on the First-year Analysis of Korean Cross-sectional Survey
Juna Lee, Insook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(2): 95. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Intention of Female Workers: Using Community Health Survey, 2014
Hye-Young Jang, Song Yi Han
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 352. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers
Hye-Ran Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 364. CrossRef
Predictors of Intention to Quit Smoking in Elderly Smokers following a Stroke
Eun Su Do, Young-Sook Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(1): 48. CrossRef
Predictors of Intention to Quit Smoking among Woman Smokers in Korea
Kyung-Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(3): 253. CrossRef

The Patterns and Risk Factors of Smoking Relapse among People Successful in Smoking Cessation at the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers: Yi Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(4):365-376. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.365

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8 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of smoking relapse and to identify risk factors related to smoking relapse among those successful in smoking cessation at the smoking cessation clinics of public health centers.
METHODS
Data were collected from 1,705 six-month quitters and analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier analysis and the Cox proportional hazard model.
RESULTS
The rate of smoking relapse was 38.2% in 1 year, 44.4% in 2 years, and 47.8% in 5 years. The vast majority of relapse (62.3%) occurred within the first six months after quitting. The risk factors related to smoking relapse were age (HR 1.964: 95% CI 1.545, to 2.497), nicotine dependence (HR 1.293: 95% CI 1.087 to 1.539), problem drinking (HR 1.497: 95% CI 1.116 to 2.008), behavioral therapy type (HR 1.398: 95% CI 1.193 to 1.638), and nicotine replacement therapy type (HR 1.363: 95% CI 1.077 to 1.724).
CONCLUSION
For reducing smoking relapse, it is necessary to develop a smoking relapse prevention program for the first six months after quitting and to strengthen behavioral therapy in the course of smoking cessations clinics.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef
Factors associated with long-term smoking relapse in those who succeeded in smoking cessation using regional smoking cessation programs
Seung Hun Lee, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young In Lee, Hyo Young Lee, Kyoung-Min Lim
Medicine.2022; 101(31): e29595. CrossRef
Patterns and predictors of smoking relapse among inpatient smoking intervention participants: a 1-year follow-up study in Korea
Seung Eun Lee, Chul-Woung Kim, Hyo-Bin Im, Myungwha Jang
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021043. CrossRef
Factors associated with smoking cessation success at four weeks by the disabled
Jong Ju Park, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Chul-Woung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 1. CrossRef
Investigating the Drivers of Smoking Cessation: A Role of Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems?
Sam Hampsher, James E. Prieger
SSRN Electronic Journal .2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Re-smoking and related factors of prisoners after release who were in a forced smoking cessation environment for 1 year or more
Jina Jung, Hae-Sung Nam
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(3): 27. CrossRef
Auricular Acupressure and Positive Group Psychotherapy With Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation
Eun Jin Lee
Holistic Nursing Practice.2019; 33(4): 214. CrossRef
Factors Related to Smoking Relapse among Military Personnel in Korea: Data from Smoking Cessation Clinics, 2015–2017
Eunjoo Kwon, Eun-Hee Nah
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2018; 18(3): 138. CrossRef

Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers: Kyung Shin Paek, Young Sook Kwon; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):173-183. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.173

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PURPOSE
This study was to compare the Transtheoretical Model components according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior and identify factors associated with preparation to quit smoking among college smokers.
METHODS
Data were collected from 224 undergraduate students using the self-report questionnaire. The survey variables comprised the stage of change in smoking cessation, self-efficacy, and decisional balance and process of change in smoking cessation.
RESULTS
There were significant differences in self-efficacy, cons of smoking, and the process of change according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior. Cons of smoking and self liberation were significant factors related to the preparation stage of smoking cessation.
CONCLUSION
Strategies to enhance cons of smoking and self liberation in college smokers will be an important intervention component to prepare and plan smoking cessation in future studies.

Citations

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The association of stage of change for smoking cessation with smoking knowledge and attitude in women college students of Seoul, Korea
Haena Kim, Kang-Sook Lee, Yeji Lee, Eunji Cho, Kyung Min Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(1): 69. CrossRef
Comparisons of the stages and psychosocial factors of smoking cessation and coping strategies for smoking cessation in college student smokers: Conventional cigarette smokers compared to dual smokers of conventional and e‐cigarettes
HyunSoo Oh, BoAe Im, WhaSook Seo
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(4): 345. CrossRef
A Study on the Factors Related to Smoking and Smoking Conditions among College Students in Some Area
Kyeong-Ah Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(8): 465. CrossRef
Development of a Scale to Measure Reproductive Health Promoting Behavior of Undergraduates
Ho Yoon Jo, Young Hae Kim, Hyun Mi Son
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2014; 31(5): 29. CrossRef
Effects of Smoking Cessation Education for Male College Students
Mi-Kyung Kwon, Kyung-Sook Bang
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 640. CrossRef

The Effects of a Self-esteem and Smoking Cessation Self-efficiency Improvement Program on Smoking High School Students: Young Sook Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):121-130. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.121

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of a program to improve self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficiency on smoking high school students' self-esteem, smoking cessation self-efficiency, amount of smoking, cotinine in urine, and carbon monoxide while exhalation.
METHODS
This research was conducted as a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest control and experimental group methodological comparison study. The subjects were 45 smoking high school students (Exp.=22, Cont.=23) in U City. Data were collected from October 19 to December 7, 2010, and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program by frequency, Mann-Whitney test, means, standard deviations, and Willcoxon signed rank test.
RESULTS
After the treatment, those belonging to the experimental group showed significantly increased self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficacy and also showed decreased amount of smoking, cotinine in urine, and carbon monoxide while exhalation compared to the control group.
CONCLUSION
The self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficacy improvement program was effective in improving self-esteem and smoking cessation self-efficacy and in diminishing the amount of smoking, cotinine in urine and carbon monoxide while exhalation. Therefore, this program is recommended as a smoking cessation strategy for smoking adolescents.

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Effectiveness of Integrated Change Model-based Smoking Cessation Program for High School Students
Hae Seon Lee, Su Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(2): 195. CrossRef
Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program on self-esteem, attitude, perception, and practice regarding control over smoking among male high school
Niyom Junnual, Chulaporn Sota, Anun Chaikoolvatana
Journal of Health Research.2019; 33(5): 366. CrossRef
Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 164. CrossRef
Structural Equation Modeling on Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Technical High School Students
Eun Su Do, Eunsuk Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 211. CrossRef
Relationship between self-efficacy and learning attitude according to smoking experience in the middle school students
Eun-Joo Son, Kyeung-Ae Jang
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(5): 805. CrossRef
Efficacy of Smoking Cessation and Prevention Programs by Intervention Methods: A Systematic Review of Published Studies in Korean Journals during Recent 3 Years
Hye Kyeong Kim, Ji Yeon Park, Eun Joo Kwon, Seung Hee Choi, Han-Ik Cho
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(5): 61. CrossRef
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The Characteristics of Smoking Cessation Behavior by the Stage of Change in Industrial Workers: Hye Rim Kim, In Hyae Park, Seo Young Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(1):63-70. Published online March 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.63

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Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was to identify the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior and factors associated with the stages of smoking cessation behavior according to the trans-theoretical model.
METHODS
The subjects were 154 industrial workers working at H Industry in N City, Chonnam Province who were currently smoking and had smoked in the past. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple comparison test using SAS Version 10.0.
RESULTS
The subjects were distributed among the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior: there were 28 subjects (18.2%) in the precontemplation stage, 71 (46.1%) in the contemplation stage, 21 (13.6%) in the preparation stage, 8 (5.2%) in the action stage, and 26 (16.9%) in the maintenance stage. The amount of smoking per day, self-efficacy, and advantages (pros) of smoking were significantly associated with the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior.
CONCLUSION
This study suggested that the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior of the subject should be identified prior to the application of intervention programs, nursing intervention strategies should be considered to reduce the amount of smoking per day, and the disadvantages of smoking should be perceived.

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Haena Kim, Kang-Sook Lee, Yeji Lee, Eunji Cho, Kyung Min Kim
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Seon-Jeong Moon, In-Young Ku, Hwa-Young Choi, Kyung-Hwan Ka
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Mi‐Kyoung Cho
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An Analysis of Articles Related to Smoking and Smoking Cessation of Korean Adolescents: Young Sook Kim, Bok Rae Jeong; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(1):53-62. Published online March 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.53

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15 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents and trends of smoking and smoking cessation of adolescents in Korea.
METHODS
The subjects were 315 researches from 1997 to 2008 in Korea. They were examined in terms of subjects, research design, key words, types of intervention, times of intervention, and dependent variables for experimental research, and in terms of subjects, concepts, research questions and research methods for qualitative research.
RESULTS
Of the studies 52.4% were master's theses, and 22.9% of the subjects were male high school students. The most common research design was descriptive design. Major concepts studied were related to emotional cognitive variables. Among 80 experimental researches, 70% were about smoking cessation programs. The number of qualitative studies was only 6. Their concepts were smoking experience, motives for smoking cessation, smoking process, and motives for smoking. A major research question was: What does smoking mean to adolescents? CONCLUSION: More research should be done for the female students' smoking and smoking cessation. Also, research that adapts educational programs for smoking and smoking cessation needs to be performed through at least a 10 times longer period and in regular basis to get desirable results.

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Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(9): 6169. CrossRef
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Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents
Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi
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Factors affecting the Success of Smoking Cessation for Six Months in the Smoking Cessation Clinic of a Public Health Center Based on the Trans-theoretical Model: Yun Hee Kim; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2009;20(4):433-442. Published online December 31, 2009

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting on the successful cessation of smoking for six months in the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center.
METHODS
The subjects of this study were 568 adult smokers who had registered in the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center in B City. Data were analyzed through chi2-test, t-test, and logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.
RESULTS
Identified factors affecting the successful cessation of smoking for six months were service type, number of counseling, alcohol problem, previous quit-smoking trial, dependency on nicotine, CO level in expiration at the first visit time, self-reevaluation, helping relationship, negative/affective situational temptation, and Cons.
CONCLUSION
Trans-theoretical Model variables were confirmed as factors affecting the success of smoking cessation. Based on the results of this study, a smoking cessation program was suggested, which uses Trans-theoretical Model variables affecting smoking cessation for six months in a public health center.

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