The purpose of this study was to identify community health nursing activities that community health practitioners perceive and their achievements in community by reviewing the community health nursing activities that community health practitioners have done for the last 30 years.
Methods
This study was a qualitative study. Thirty one community health practitioners were interviewed using the focus group interview method and data were analyzed using content analysis. Data were collected from April to June in 2011.
Results
Community health practitioners perceived themselves as "Community Vitalizers" and 9 categories were identified. They were 'ground to explore new nursing areas', 'assimilation to community', 'ground to establish community diagnosis', 'everyday life health management in the community', 'increased accessibility to medical services for the residents', 'enforced health practices for the residents', 'reinforced self-reliance of community', 'commitment to making a happy village' and 'mental fence of the community.'
Conclusion
This study was meaningful in that it explained the unique identity of the community health practitionersand could be used as important basic materials in the process of re-establishment of the roles of Health Offices. Hereafter in-depth study on community competence reinforcement should be made to identify the roles of community health nurses.
This work was supported by the Community Health Practitioners Association Research Grant of 2011.
1. Besner R. Nurses' role in advancing primary health care: A call to action. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2004;5:351–358.
2. Clemen S, Eigsti DG, McGuire SL. Community health nursing 1995;St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.
3. Community Health Practitioner's Association. Annal meeting report 2007;Seoul: Author.
4. Hong YS, Lee IS. A review of the operation community health practitioner system as a reorientation of primary health care. J Nurs Acad Soc 1994;24:568–583.
5. Kim CY. Primary health care and community health practitioner 2011;Seoul: Seoul National University.
6. Kim JH. Analysis of relative efficiency of the public health care post and its related factors 2004;Seoul: Yonsei University; Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
7. Kim JS. The process of nurses experience in public health program performance. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2010;21:468–480.
8. Kim JS, Oh YA, Jang JS, Kim JT. Activity assessment of community health practitioner 1982;Seoul: Korea Institute for Population and Health.
9. Kim JS, Oh YA, Yoo HS. Report for CHP job description of primary care 1985;Seoul: Korea Institute for Population and Health.
10. Kim JY. Utilizing public health doctors: Strategies toward enhancing the efficiency of health promotion project 2001;Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
11. Kim MI. An evaluation of ten years achievement of CHPs and their future roles in primary health care in Korea. Yonsei Nonchong 1992;28(1):297–315.
12. Kim SJ, Kim WJ, Lee KJ, Lee SO. Focus group methods 2000;Seoul: Hyunmoonsa.
13. Kim YI. A study on the health services provision of community health practitioners. J Nurs Acad Soc 1988;18:153–161.
14. Ko IS, Lee TW, Lee KJ, Cho WJ, Kim JS, Song EK. Roles of primary health practitioner and activities to increase the job performance. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2005;11:361–369.
15. Lee BS, Kang SR, Kim HO. Experience of job satisfaction in clinical nurses: Application of focus group methodology. J Korean Acad Nurs 2007;37:114–124.
16. Lee JY, Yoo TI. Service analysis of community health nurse practitioner using information system. J Korea Community Health Nurs Acad Soc 2003;17:26–34.
17. Lee TW, Ko IS. Cost-benefit analysis on community health practitioner. J Korean Acad Nurs 2002;32:435–446.
18. McCracken G. The long interview 1988;Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
19. Morse JM, Field PA. Qualitative research methods for health professionals 1995;London: Chapman & Hall.
20. Park YH, Kam S, Han CH, Cha BJ, Kim TW, Gie JA, et al. Performance state and improvement countermeasure of primary care posts. Korean J Rural Med 2000;25(2):353–377.
21. Patton MQ. How to use qualitative methods in evaluation 1987;Newbury Park, London, New Delhi: Sage.
22. Torn A, McNichol E. A qualitative study utilizing a focus group to explore the role and concept of the nurse practitioner. J Adv Nurs 1998;27:1202–1211.
23. Youm JH, Kwon KS. Comparison in the time of community health practitioners's operating activity. Korean J Rural Med 2004;29:91–100.
24. Yun SO. Cohort study for the attrition of the community health practitioners 1987;Daegu: Kyungpook National University; Unpublished master's thesis.
25. Yun SO, Park JH, Jeong MS. Comparative analysis of community health practitioner's activities and primary health post management before and after officialization of community health practitioner. Korean J Rural Med 1994;20:70–92.
Figure & Data
References
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Effects of Nursing Professionalism and Job Stress on the Problem Solving Ability of Community Health Practitioners Min Sun Song, Nam Young Yang, Jin Hak Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 274. CrossRef
The Role of Community Health Nurse in Assay Written by a Nurse Practitioner of Primary Health Care Post Young Ran Chin, Hyun Kim Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(2): 300. CrossRef
Job Competencies and Educational Needs Perceived by New Community Health Practitioners Hyun Kyung Kim, Young Eun, Kyung Ja June, Ae Young So, Hee Gerl Kim, Mi Ran Eom, Yeon Yi Song, Eun Suk Choi, Ji Yeon Park, Hyoung Suk Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 85. CrossRef