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Original Article
- Breakfast Skipping and Related Factors in Children in Poverty
- Kyung Ja June, Jin-Young Kim, Seungmi Park, Ji Yun Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;22(2):204-211.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.204
Published online: April 4, 2014
1Professor, Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University, Korea.
2Staff, Citizens Opening the World for Welfare, Korea.
3Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, Korea.
• Received: May 12, 2011 • Revised: June 20, 2011 • Accepted: June 21, 2011
© 2011 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Abstract
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Purpose
- To investigate the frequency of breakfast skipping and affecting factors in children in poverty.
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Methods
- The subjects were 644 children who were receiving the services of community child center or delivery meal-box. They were asked about their socio-demographic characteristics, health behaviors and breakfast-skipping status in the survey.
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Results
- Breakfast-skippers were 17.4% of the subjects. The count of negative health behaviors in breakfast skippers was higher than that in eaters, and the behaviors of exercise, screen time, alcohol experience, and smoking experience were worse in skippers than in eaters. The odds ratio of breakfast skipping was higher in female children (OR=2.53, p<.001), those with single father (OR=3.76, p<.001) or single mother (OR=1.83 p=.030), those with alcohol experience (OR=1.82, p=.022) and smoking experience (OR=2.80, p=.003), and under-weight ones (OR=2.54, p=.048).
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Conclusion
- Breakfast skipping is associated with gender, family structure, alcohol experience, smoking experience and BMI. Children in poverty need comprehensive health promotion programs including interventions for breakfast skipping and health behaviors.
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