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Original Articles
Factors Influencing the Physical Activity of Foreign Workers: Based on a Health Promotion Model
Jeong Eui Cho, Yeong Mi Ha
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(3):344-355.   Published online September 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.3.344
  • 547 View
  • 27 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
With low birth rates and aging population problems in Korea, the number of foreign workers grows rapidly. The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing physical activity of foreign workers based on a Health Promotion Model by examining relationships between acculturation, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, exercise self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, and physical activity. Methods: The participants were foreign workers aged 18 to 60 who were employed at eight shipyards. A questionnaire was distributed to 216 participants.
Results
As a result of the multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis, factors affecting physical activity of foreign workers were perceived benefits (B=.65, 95% CI=0.08~1.22), exercise self-efficacy (B=.16, 95% CI=0.05~0.26), integration (B=.41 95% CI=0.14~0.69), and social support for physical activity (B=.48, 95% CI=0.12~0.83). The total explanatory power was 17.7% (x2 =41.95, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on these results, there is a need to develop a customized program to increase physical activities of foreign workers by enhancing integration, perceived benefits, exercise self-efficacy and social support.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Structural Equation Modeling of Health Promotion Behavior on Migrant Workers: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on the Period of Residence
    Hanna Jeong, Youngsuk Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 73.     CrossRef
Effects of a Physical Activity Program on Physical Fitness of Intellectually Disabled Persons
Mi Seo Park, Mi Whoa Kim, Jin Hee Jeong, Nam Hyun Cha
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(1):88-97.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.1.88
  • 1,106 View
  • 1 Download
  • 2 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of a physical activity program on the physical fitness in persons with intellectual disabilities.
METHODS
The study design was an equivalent control group pre-post test. The treatment group received ths physical activity program five times per week for 20 weeks. Data were collected from the treatment group at two time points: Week 1 and Week 20 following the initiation of the treatment protocol. Data were collected from the control group at the ends of week 1 and Week 20. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS v.21.0 software program.
RESULTS
The experimental group showed a significant reduction of physical fitness: basic of physical fitness (t=-2.07, p=.041), flexibility (t=2.25, p=.027), muscular strength (t=2.70, p=.009), agility (t=-3.35, p=.001), except for sense of balance (t=-0.91, p=.368), while control group showed no change in these variables.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study suggest that the physical activity program has proved to be a stable and physically active intervention program for physical activity in intellectually disabled persons.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Association Between Physical Activity and Health Care Risk Management in Individuals With Disabilities
    Ilsu Park, Eunshil Yim, Minsook Lim, Jinhyung Lee
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index and physical index of intellectual disability
    Nam‐Hyun Cha, Ga‐Eul Jeon, Youngmi Cho, Sohyune R. Sok
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
Gender Differences in Factors Influencing The Framingham Risk Score-Coronary Heart Disease by BMI
Kwang Ok Park, Ji Yeong Seo
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2014;25(4):248-258.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.4.248
  • 948 View
  • 3 Download
  • 10 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was to investigate factors influencing the Framingham risk score-Coronary heart disease (FRS-CHD) according to gender and body mass index (BMI) of adults who participated in the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-3).
METHODS
This study used a cross-sectional design with secondary analysis with KNHANES V-3. The FRS-CHD scores were measured with ages, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, smoking, and diabetes mellitus. With demographic characteristics, family history of ischemic heart disease, types (intensity) and days of physical activities, perceived stress, drinking, menopause (in female), and BMI scores were measured. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressions.
RESULTS
FRS-CHD was significantly associated with types (intensity) and days of physical activities, educational level, occupation, and marital status, explaining 19.1~76.8% of the variance in men. FRS-CHD was significantly associated with types (intensity) and days of physical activities, menopause, and education level, explaining 55.0~59.5% of the variance in women.
CONCLUSION
Factors influencing FRS-CHD were significantly different according to gender and BMI. To reduce the risk of coronary artery disease, it is necessary to develop gender-specific physical activity programs according to BMI.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of Influencing Factors of Heart Disease
    Shuyi Li
    Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology.2023; 61: 133.     CrossRef
  • Cow’s Milk Intake and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Korean Postmenopausal Women
    Ae-Wha Ha, Woo-Kyoung Kim, Sun-Hyo Kim
    Nutrients.2022; 14(5): 1092.     CrossRef
  • Sex differences in the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide study in Korea
    Seol-bin Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2021; 12(2): 105.     CrossRef
  • Body Fat Distribution and Associated Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With Cerebral Palsy
    Hyun Iee Shin, Se Hee Jung
    Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing Framingham risk score and cognitive performance in a Mexican American cohort
    Raul Vintimilla, Kishore Balasubramanian, James Hall, Leigh Johnson, Sid O Bryant
    Aging and Health Research.2021; 1(4): 100041.     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Propensity-Matched Comparison with a Healthy Control Group
    Seong Hui Choi, Seon Young Hwang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 199.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Coronary Artery Disease in Korean Adults: Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013~2015
    Sook Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2018; 21(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Identifying Latent Classes of Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease
    Eunsil Ju, JiSun Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(6): 817.     CrossRef
  • The Assessment of Framingham Risk Score and 10 Year CHD Risk according to Application of LDL Cholesterol or Total Cholesterol
    Se Young Kwon, Young Ak Na
    Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2016; 48(2): 54.     CrossRef
  • Body Mass Index, Anthropometric Factors, and Food and Nutrient Intakes of Korean Middle-Aged Males by Year : Based on 2001~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)
    Soon-Nam Choi, Kwang-Hyun Jho, Nam-Yong Chung
    Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2016; 22(2): 88.     CrossRef
A Study on Gender Differences in Influencing Factors of Office Workers' Physical Activity
Duck Hee Chae, Su Hee Kim, Chung Yul Lee
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(3):273-281.   Published online September 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.273
  • 703 View
  • 4 Download
  • 12 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to determine gender differences in effects of self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and demographic factors on the physical activity.
METHODS
Seventy sedentary office workers, 35 male and 35 female, from a major airline company, completed a questionnaire from March 28 to April 5, 2012. Steps and body mass indices were measured using a CW-700/701 (Yamax) pedometer and Inbody 720 (Biospace), respectively. Data were analyzed using t-test, chi2-test, multiple linear regression, and simultaneous quantile regression.
RESULTS
For male workers, exercise self-efficacy had a significant effect on physical activity, but only when respondents were at 10%(3,431 steps/day, p=.018) and 25%(4,652 steps/day, p=.044) of the physical activity distribution. For female workers, marital status was significantly related to physical activity, but only when respondents were at 10% (3,537 steps/day, p=.013) and 25%(3,862 steps/day, p=.014) of the physical activity distribution.
CONCLUSION
Quantile regression highlights the heterogeneous effect of physical activity determinants among office workers. Therefore intervention strategies for increasing physical activity should be tailed to genders as well as physical activity levels.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Salutogenesis intervention improves cardio‐cerebrovascular health in at‐risk office workers: A quasi‐experimental study
    Ji Hyun Moon, Hosihn Ryu
    Public Health Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Health promotion program for office workers with SEM based on the WHO’s healthy workplace framework
    Hosihn Ryu, Jiyeon Jung, Jihyun Moon
    Health Promotion International.2020; 35(6): 1369.     CrossRef
  • The association between low frequency of having breakfast and dyslipidemia in South Korean men and women
    Doo Woong Lee, Dong-Woo Choi, Yeong Jun Ju, Sang Ah Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
    European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.2019; 73(6): 896.     CrossRef
  • Physical Activity of Workers in a Hospital
    So Jun, Jaewon Kim, Hyehoon Choi, Joon Kim, Seong Lim, Bomi Sul, Bo Hong
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(4): 532.     CrossRef
  • Program Development and Effectiveness of Workplace Health Promotion Program for Preventing Metabolic Syndrome among Office Workers
    Hosihn Ryu, Jiyeon Jung, Jeonghyun Cho, Dal Chin
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2017; 14(8): 878.     CrossRef
  • Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Korean People with Metabolic Syndrome
    Seongmi Moon
    Journal of Community Health Nursing.2017; 34(2): 69.     CrossRef
  • Body Composition and Dietary Self-efficacy of Nursing Students
    Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha, Hyun-Ju Lee
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(2): 95.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Health Support Network Project on Musculoskeletal Disorders of Females
    Deok-Ju Kim, Hee-Jung Han, Yeong-Ae Yang
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2015; 9(1): 169.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Exercise Behavior of the Male Manual Worker and Office Worker based on Health Promotion Model
    SeungKyoung Yang, Yeongmi Ha, Mi-Ra Jung
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(3): 235.     CrossRef
  • Relationship Between the Physical Activity Levels and Health Care Utilization in Korean Elderly
    Kwang-Il Kwak, Chang-Hee Baek, So-Yeon Ryu
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 617.     CrossRef
  • Study of the physical condition of middle-aged workers by gender
    SooHee Park, DeokJu Kim
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2015; 27(3): 841.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of the Physical Activity of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Patients and Healthy People
    A Rum Han, Jeong Yun Park
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2014; 14(4): 221.     CrossRef
Correlates of Physical Activity among Korean Navy Personnel: An Ecological Approach
Mi Young Roh, Hyeon Kyeong Lee, Chung Yul Lee, Gwang Suk Kim
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012;23(3):296-306.   Published online September 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkachn.2012.23.3.296
  • 235 View
  • 1 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to measure the relationships between ecological factors and Navy personnel's physical activity (PA) based on McLeroy's Ecological model.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 184 Navy personnel working in 10 Navyships. A self-reporting questionnaire consisted of measures of intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational and community factors related to Navy personnel's PA. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi2-test, t-test, analysis of variance, and hierarchical multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 17.0 programs.
RESULTS
Their mean PA level was 2,848.1+/-3,344.5 MET-min/week, and mostly moderate level (50.5%). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that religion, working department, working type, perceived health status and community environment were significant PA correlates.
CONCLUSION
Community environmental factors as well as intrapersonal factors were significantly associated with Navy personnel's PA, indicating that community health nurses should expand an approach for individual-level behavioral change to incorporate Navy personnel specific community environmental barriers into PA interventions.
A Comparison of Pain, Pain Interference and Fatigue according to the Level of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Chronic Pain
Bo Kyoung Cha, Chang Seung Park
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(2):162-172.   Published online June 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.162
  • 519 View
  • 0 Download
  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to evaluate differences in pain, pain interference, and fatigue, according to the level of physical activity in the elderly with chronic pain.
METHODS
Data were collected between January and March 2011 from 116 elders with chronic pain living in community settings. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program for descriptive statistics, 2 test, t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA. The reliability of the instruments was tested with Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which ranged from .91 to .93.
RESULTS
The results were as follows. The mean total physical activity was 2287.4 MET-min/week, and 41.4% of the investigated subjects were classified into the low physical activity group. After adjusting for age and sex, the moderate and high physical activity groups were significantly lower in pain (F=6.33, p=.002), pain interference (F=11.57, p<.001), and fatigue (F=3.16, p=.046) than the low physical activity group.
CONCLUSION
Results from this study suggest that the level of physical activity can influence pain, pain interference and fatigue. Therefore, incorporating more physical activities into daily routines, inactive elderly individuals may improve their pain, pain interference and fatigue.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Benefits of sustained physical activity from middle age to early old age on quality of life in early old age
    Mikyung Lee, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Kijun Song, Young-Me Lee
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gender-based comparison of factors affecting regular exercise of patients with Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) based on the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)
    Ji-Yeon Choi, Jieun Shin, Seunghui Baek, Antonio Palazón-Bru
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(9): e0257822.     CrossRef
  • Gender Comparison Factors Influencing Regular Exercise Adherence in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013~2015)
    Hyekyung Jin, Minju Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(2): 134.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Factors related to Fatigue in Older Adults at a Senior Welfare Center
    Su Yeon Jeong, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(5): 516.     CrossRef
  • Nonverbal Pain Measurement for Elders: A Literature Review
    Kyung Mi Lee, Jun-Ah Song
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 147.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Depression, and Physical Activity on Fatigue among Elderly with Chronic Disease
    Eun-Ju Lee, Euna Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 260.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Elderly Women at Senior Citizen Centers
    Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 236.     CrossRef
  • Relationship among Pain, Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Nursing Home Residents
    Young-Mi Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(11): 6728.     CrossRef
  • Association between Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV
    Sunmi Kim, Young-Min Kwon, You-Il Park
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2014; 35(3): 152.     CrossRef
Health Behaviors and Related Factors among Asian Immigrant Women in Korea by Ethnicity
Sook Ja Yang
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2011;22(1):66-74.   Published online March 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.1.66
  • 704 View
  • 0 Download
  • 14 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and diet and to identify sociodemographic factors related with health behaviors among Asian immigrant women in Korea by ethnicity.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study using structured questionnaires was conducted in 396 immigrant women from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines to Korea through international marriage. The associations between health behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics were assessed using multivariate logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
The prevalence of current smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and abnormal diet were 4.2%, 7.6%, 49.3%, and 31.9%, respectively. The prevalence of current smoking (7.6%) and physical inactivity (56.7%) was highest in Chinese immigrant women. However, the prevalence of current smoking (2.7%) and alcohol consumption (3.8%) were lowest in Vietnamese immigrant women. Immigrant women who had been living in Korea for a long time since immigration (> or = 5 years) had a higher prevalence of alcohol consumption compared to those of who had been living in Korea for a short time since immigration (< 5 years) (OR=2.95, 95% CI=1.74-5.01).
CONCLUSION
Health promotion programs for immigrant women should be differentiated based on health behaviors and their related factors by ethnicity.

Citations

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  • Community-based social service utilization of marriage migrants in Korea: Focusing on differences by women’s country of origin*
    Joan P. Yoo, Hyemee Kim, Kwang-Hyun Han
    The Social Science Journal.2020; 57(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • The influences of socio‐individual determinants and health information seeking on health‐promoting behaviors among migrant women: A cross‐sectional study
    Jung‐ae Ahn, Duckhee Chae
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(4): 481.     CrossRef
  • Health of International Marriage Immigrant Women in South Korea: A Systematic Review
    Jeong-Ah Ahn, Tiffany Kim, Eun Ha Roh, Ju-Eun Song
    Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.2018; 20(3): 717.     CrossRef
  • The Role of Social Contact in the Experience of Discrimination: Implications for Subjective Health Among Marriage Migrant Women in South Korea
    Yuen Mi Cheon, Grace H. Chung
    Asian Social Work and Policy Review.2016; 10(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the health of female spouses from multicultural families: Examining the differences by their country of origin
    Hyemee Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(3): 252.     CrossRef
  • Japanese Female Marriage Immigrants' Dietary Life and Health-related Characteristics by Level of Dietary Adaptation after Immigration to Korea    
    kana Asano, Jihyun Yoon, Si-Hyun Ryu
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2015; 25(5): 765.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review of Quantitative Research related to Maternal Adaptation among Women Immigrants by Marriage in Korea
    Ju-Eun Song, Eun Ha Roh, So Mi Park
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Health Status and Health Behaviors of Immigrant Women in Urban and Rural Areas
    Jae-Ran Lim, Mi Sook Jung
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(4): 2244.     CrossRef
  • Physical Changes in and Coping with Marriage by Immigrant Women at an Early Stage of Immigration
    Hee-Ja Kim, Hyun-Sook Kim, Mi-Yang Jeon, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Eun Young Park
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Marriage Migrant Women's Korean Language Ability, Self-esteem, and Acculturative Stress on Their Family Health: Focused on Mediating Effects of Marital Adjustment
    Ji Hyun Lee, Su Jin Jin, Hyeon Jeong Ju, Yeon Sil Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Factors Affecting Unmet Healthcare Needs of Married Immigrant Women
    Su Hee Kim, Chung Yul Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 770.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Chinese Immigrant Women
    Sung-Hye Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 760.     CrossRef
  • The Factors Affecting Cultural Competency of Visiting Nurses and Community Health Practitioners
    Soon-Ok Yang, Myung Soon Kwon, Seung-Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(3): 286.     CrossRef
  • Married Immigrant Women's Utilization of Health Care and Needs of Health Services
    Chunmi Kim, Myung Sook Park, Eun Man Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(3): 333.     CrossRef
The Effects of a Physical Activity Promotion Programs with Telecoaching Negotiation on Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly
Yoon Ji Kim, Ji Hyun Lee
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2009;20(4):391-402.   Published online December 31, 2009
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was to show the effects of a Physical activity promotion program with tele-coaching on physical fitness (grip strength, static and dynamic equilibrium) and quality of life in the frail elderly.
METHODS
Data were collected from May 30 to October 19, 2008. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, an experimental group (n=27) and a control group (n=26). The experimental group participated in the Physical activity promotion program, and the control group did not participate in any Physical activity promotion program.
RESULTS
The results of this study supported the hypothesis that "the experimental group will have higher physical fitness (right grip strength, left grip strength and static equilibrium except dynamic equilibrium) and quality of life than the control group." CONCLUSION: Physical activity promotion programs with tele-coaching are strongly recommended as health promotion for the frail elderly.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Related to Obesity in Elementary School Children
Myung Ha Lee, Hyeon Ok Kim, Hee Kyoung Hyoung, Hee Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2007;18(3):469-479.   Published online September 30, 2007
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study was carried out to investigate the knowledge of obesity and exercise, attitude to dietary habits and exercise, and physical activities and exercise in elementary school children to provide basic data for obese programs.
METHODS
The subjects were 850 elementary school children of grade 3-6 in C City and data were collected with a questionnaire.
RESULTS
Higher grade, female and overweight children recorded a higher knowledge score than lower grade, male and normal weight children. As for attitude to dietary habit, lower grade and female children had more positive attitude than higher grade and male children. Overweight children were more aware of the seriousness of exercise than normal weight children. In physical activity, lower grade and male children were higher than higher grade and female children. The more interested the children's family were in exercise, the higher score of physical activity they showed.
CONCLUSION
In planning education for preventing obesity, it should give consideration to lower grade and male children. In addition, education for changing dietary habit attitude must be extended to higher grade and male children as well. It is effective to develop and apply physical activity improvement programs in the cooperation and involvement of their families.
Physical Activity and Hypertension of the Elderly in Rural Areas
Young Hee Lee, Sung Hee Ko, Jeong Hee Kang
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2006;17(4):472-481.   Published online December 31, 2006
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AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.

RCPHN : Research in Community and Public Health Nursing